分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cichliformes (Cichlids, convict blennies)
鱸形目 (Cichlids, convict blennies) >
Cichlidae (Cichlids)
麗魚科 (Cichlids) > Pseudocrenilabrinae
Etymology: Trematocranus: Greek, trematos = hole + Greek, kranion = skull (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Regan.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 居于水底的; pH range: 7.0 - 8.5; dH range: ? - 25; 深度上下限 ? - 32 m (Ref. 55954). 熱帶; 24°C - 26°C (Ref. 2060); 9°S - 17°S
Africa: Widespread in Lake Malawi, upper Shire River and Lake Malombe.
非洲: 廣泛分佈於馬拉威湖，雪利河上游河與湖 Malombe 。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5709)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
描述: 典型圆的头部与吻; 唇正常; 通常能在最大的标本中变成单犬齿的双尖齿; 在齿骨的齿略微平伏深植; 矮胖的咽骨颌部有臼齿型生齿。 (参考文献 55954)
体色 典型的被大斑点的黑色素图案在小的标本中不会到背鳍基底。 (参考文献 55954)
Shallow-water species (Ref. 267, 55954), especially in swards of Vallisneria (Ref. 267). Feeds mainly on gastropods, including Gabiella stanleyi, which is commonly found on the leaves of Vallisneria (Ref. 267).
浅水的种 (参考文献 267,55954), 尤其在 苦草 的草地中.(参考文献 267) 主要吃腹足动物, 包括 Gabiella stanleyi, 是通常发现于 苦草 的树叶.(参考文献 267)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
The female can carry over 100 young in her mouth.非洲: 廣泛分佈於馬拉威湖，雪利河上游河與湖 Malombe 。
Maréchal, C., 1991. Trematocranus. p. 516-517. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse, G.G. Teugels and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 4. (Ref. 5709)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01862 (0.00830 - 0.04177), b=3.01 (2.82 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.4 ±0.58 se; based on food items.
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (15 of 100).
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