分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cichliformes (Cichlids, convict blennies)
鱸形目 (Cichlids, convict blennies) >
Cichlidae (Cichlids)
麗魚科 (Cichlids) > Pseudocrenilabrinae
Etymology: Aulonocara: Greek, aulos = flute + Greek, kara = face, head (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性; pH range: 7.5 - 8.5; dH range: 10 - 15. 熱帶; 23°C - 27°C (Ref. 1672); 13°S - 14°S
Africa: endemic to the southern part of Lake Malawi, between Fort Maguire and Masinje.
非洲: 馬拉威湖的南部的特有種, 在堡壘 Maguire 與 Masinje 之間。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 8.4 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4975)
Tends to hide in caves. Feeds on small sand-dwelling invertebrates (Ref. 5595). Aquarium keeping: many females for one male; minimum aquarium size 100 cm (Ref. 51539).
倾向藏在洞穴中。 吃小的栖息于砂中的无脊椎动物.(参考文献 5595) 水族馆保持: 为一个雄鱼的许多雌性; 水族馆最小体型 100 公分.(参考文献 51539)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
非洲: 馬拉威湖的南部的特有種, 在堡壘 Maguire 與 Masinje 之間。
Maréchal, C., 1991. Aulonocara. p. 11-17. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse, G.G. Teugels and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 4. (Ref. 4975)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01514 (0.00700 - 0.03275), b=2.97 (2.80 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.37 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Fec<1000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
