分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cichliformes (Cichlids, convict blennies)
鱸形目 (Cichlids, convict blennies) >
Cichlidae (Cichlids)
麗魚科 (Cichlids) > Pseudocrenilabrinae
Etymology: Protomelas: Greek, protos = the first + Greek, melas, melanos = black (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Trewavas.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性. 熱帶; 14°S - 15°S
Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. In 1988, a small population was found at Nkomo Reef, of which one specimen was positively identified. In 1989, a few specimens were seen at Makanjila Point, of which no individuals were caught for positive identification.
非洲: 馬拉威湖的特有種。 在 1988 年,一個小的族群被發現於 Nkomo 礁,其中一件標本肯定地被鑑定。 在 1989 年,一些標本在 Makanjila 點被見到,其中沒有個體被因為積極的鑑定而捕捉。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 14.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4996)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 16; 背的软条 (总数) : 11; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 8. Differs from P. fenestratus and P. taeniolatus in the more specialized form of the jaws, with the dental arch of the premaxilla narrow anteriorly, but spreading laterally at the posterior ends, with rather long anterior teeth, and in the enlargement of the pharyngeal teeth.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
有别于特殊化颚的形式的更多的 P. fenestratus 与 P. taeniolatus, 藉由前颌骨的牙齿弓狭窄的前面地, 但是在后端侧面地传布, 有相当长的前面齿, 与在咽齿的增大方面。
Individuals at Nkomo Reef were observed to occur over sand and scattered rocks at a depth of about 17 m. Feeds from the rocks and small pebbles of the environment and also from the zooplankton when this is available (Ref. 5595).
Nkomo 礁的个体被观察出现沙子之上与分散的岩石深度大约 17 公尺。 当这是有用的时候,从环境的岩石与小小圆石以及从浮游动物觅食。 (参考文献 5595)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
非洲: 馬拉威湖的特有種。 在 1988 年,一個小的族群被發現於 Nkomo 礁,其中一件標本肯定地被鑑定。 在 1989 年,一些標本在 Makanjila 點被見到,其中沒有個體被因為積極的鑑定而捕捉。
Maréchal, C., 1991. Protomelas. p. 387-393. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse, G.G. Teugels and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 4. (Ref. 4996)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣; 水族馆: 商业性
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特别资料
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基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01445 (0.00671 - 0.03113), b=2.99 (2.82 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.3 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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