分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Gadiformes (Cods)
鱈形目 (Cods) >
Moridae (Morid cods)
稚鱈科 (Morid cods)
Etymology: Gadella: Diminutive of latin, gadus = a fish, cod? (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Vaillant.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 底中水層性; 深度上下限 200 - 800 m (Ref. 47377). 亞熱帶的; 41°N - 34°S, 98°W - 8°E (Ref. 1371)
Western Atlantic: widespread in tropical waters, including the Caribbean, east coast of America between 40°N and 30°S (Ref. 47377). Eastern Atlantic: apparently more restricted, from Cape Verde to about 11°S. Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951).
西大西洋: 在熱帶水域中廣泛分佈, 包括加勒比海 , 在 40 ° N 與 30個 °S 之間的美國東岸。 (參考文獻 47377) 東大西洋: 顯然地較受限的, 從維德角到大約 11個 ° S. 西北大西洋: 加拿大.(參考文獻 5951)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 23.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 1371); common length : 18.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2683)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 57 - 63; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 54 - 62. Head short; snout blunt, rounded; pectoral fins extending far beyond the anal fin origin; filamentous ray of pelvic fins extending slightly beyond the anal fin origin; color is dark; roof of mouth with dark anchor-shaped pigment pattern (Ref. 1371).
頭部短; 吻鈍的, 圓的; 胸鰭遙遠地延伸超過臀鰭起源; 延伸略超過臀鰭起源的腹鰭的絲狀鰭條; 色彩是深色的; 嘴部頂部具有深色的錨-形狀的有顏色圖案.(參考文獻 1371)
Often rather abundant on the upper slope (Ref. 1371).
時常相當豐富在上層斜坡上.(參考文獻 1371)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
西大西洋: 在熱帶水域中廣泛分佈, 包括加勒比海 , 在 40 ° N 與 30個 °S 之間的美國東岸。 (參考文獻 47377) 東大西洋: 顯然地較受限的, 從維德角到大約 11個 ° S. 西北大西洋: 加拿大.(參考文獻 5951)
Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba, 1990. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371)
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 8.8 - 18.1, mean 12.2 °C (based on 124 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00195 - 0.00776), b=3.11 (2.93 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.0 ±0.17 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (13 of 100).
