分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Carangiformes (Jacks)
鱸形目 (Jacks) >
Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos) > Caranginae
Etymology: Uraspis: Greek, oura = tail + Greek, aspis = shield (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Forster.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 50 - 300 m (Ref. 28016). 亚热带的; 35°N - 50°S, 32°E - 5°W
Southeast Atlantic: St. Helena and Ascension islands (Ref. 7097). Western Indian Ocean: southern Red Sea, off Oman and Sri Lanka. Eastern Pacific: Hawaiian and Revillagigedo islands (Ref. 9283). Reported from the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and Persian Gulf (Ref. 68964).
东南大西洋: 圣赫勒拿岛与阿森松岛.(参考文献 7097) 西印度洋: 红海南部, 外海的阿曼与斯里兰卡。 东太平洋: 夏威夷语与雷维拉吉哥多岛.(参考文献 9283) 记录来自阿拉弗拉海了。 (参考文献 9819) 查证来自中西太平洋是的纪录当.的时候 (参考文献 9894)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 58.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 55763); common length : 35.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 55763)
背棘 (总数) : 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 25 - 30; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 19 - 22.
Adults are benthopelagic in sandy bottoms at the foot of the edge of the outer reefs, continental coasts and around islands (Ref. 9283). Solitary or forming small schools (Ref. 30573). Mainly nocturnal (Ref. 4887). Marketed fresh and salted or dried (Ref. 9283).
一个大洋性与底栖种在外海岩礁的边缘下方发现于砂质底部了, 大陆沿岸与岛的周围.(参考文献 9283) 独居性或形成小群鱼群.(参考文献 30573) 主要夜行.(参考文献 4887) 在市场上销售生鲜地了与盐腌或乾燥的.(参考文献 9283)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
东南大西洋: 圣赫勒拿岛与阿森松岛.(参考文献 7097) 西印度洋: 红海南部, 外海的阿曼与斯里兰卡。 东太平洋: 夏威夷语与雷维拉吉哥多岛.(参考文献 9283) 记录来自阿拉弗拉海了。 (参考文献 9819) 查证来自中西太平洋是的纪录当.的时候 (参考文献 9894)
Smith-Vaniz, W.F., 1984. Carangidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51. Vol. 1. [pag. var.]. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3287)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 游钓鱼种: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 14.5 - 26.8, mean 20.2 °C (based on 410 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01445 (0.00841 - 0.02484), b=2.94 (2.80 - 3.08), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.58 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (43 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 30.3 [14.2, 54.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.813 [0.459, 1.464] mg/100g; Protein = 20.2 [19.2, 21.2] %; Omega3 = 0.257 [0.163, 0.421] g/100g; Selenium = 23.1 [12.1, 42.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 48.7 [18.3, 128.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.579 [0.394, 0.848] mg/100g (wet weight);
