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Carangiformes (Jacks) >
Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos) > Trachinotinae
Etymology: Trachinotus: Greek, trachys, -eia, -ys = rough + Greek,noton = back (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Marcus Élieser Bloch (1723–1799) was a German physician and naturalist specialising in ichthyology. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Lacepède.
Environnement : milieu / zone climatique / profondeur / gamme de distribution
Écologie
marin; saumâtre récifal; profondeur 1 - 7 m (Ref. 5439). Tropical; 31°N - 35°S, 30°E - 157°W
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 3287) to the Marshall Islands and Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to Australia.
Longueur à la première maturité / Taille / Poids / Âge
Maturité: Lm ?, range 58 - ? cm
Max length : 110 cm FL mâle / non sexé; (Ref. 1602); common length : 40.0 cm TL mâle / non sexé; (Ref. 3280); poids max. publié: 3.4 kg (Ref. 40637)
Épines dorsales (Total) : 7; Rayons mous dorsaux (Total) : 18 - 20; Épines anales: 3; Rayons mous anaux: 16 - 18.
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep; Cross section: compressed.
Juveniles inhabit sandy shorelines and shallow sandy or muddy bays near river mouths while adults move out in schools to clear seaward coral and rock reefs (Ref. 5213). Juveniles are in small schools, while adults are usually solitary (Ref. 48635). Adults feed primarily on sand mollusks and other hard-shelled invertebrates (Ref. 9710).
Cycle de vie et comportement reproducteur
Maturité | Reproduction | Frai | Œufs | Fécondité | Larves
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
Statut dans la liste rouge de l'IUCN (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
Menace pour l'homme
Reports of ciguatera poisoning (Ref. 30911)
Utilisations par l'homme
Pêcheries: intérêt commercial mineur; Aquaculture: commercial; pêche sportive: oui; Aquarium: Aquariums publics
Outils
Articles particuliers
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Sources Internet
Estimations basées sur des modèles
Température préférée (Réf.
123201): 24.8 - 29.3, mean 28.4 °C (based on 3759 cells).
Indice de diversité phylogénétique (Réf.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02630 (0.01476 - 0.04687), b=2.83 (2.68 - 2.98), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Niveau trophique (Réf.
69278): 3.8 ±0.41 se; based on food items.
Résilience (Réf.
120179): Milieu, temps minimum de doublement de population : 1,4 à 4,4 années (Assuming tm=2-4).
Vulnérabilité de la pêche (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (73 of 100).
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Vulnérabilité climatique (Ref.
125649): Very high vulnerability (93 of 100).
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Nutriments (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 34.7 [14.6, 65.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.575 [0.303, 1.202] mg/100g; Protein = 19.7 [17.7, 21.7] %; Omega3 = 0.0854 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 27.9 [14.2, 59.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 27.7 [6.5, 105.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.919 [0.590, 1.375] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.