分类 / Names
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Teleostei >
Carangiformes (Jacks)
鱸形目 (Jacks) >
Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos) > Caranginae
Etymology: Caranx: French, carangue, the name of a Caribbean fish; 1836 (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 9710). 亞熱帶的; 42°N - 25°S, 97°W - 7°E
Western Atlantic: Massachusetts (USA) and Bermuda, through the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean to São Paulo, Brazil (Ref. 57756). Eastern Central Atlantic: St. Paul's Rocks (Ref. 13121).
西大西洋: 麻薩諸塞州 (美國) 與百慕達群島，經過墨西哥灣，加勒比海, 與西印度群島到 Maceio 巴西。 中東大西洋: 聖保羅岩礁.(參考文獻 13121)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 45.0, range 32 - ? cm
Max length : 100.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5217); common length : 50.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5217); 最大体重: 14.0 kg (Ref. 26340)
背棘 (总数) : 8 - 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 25 - 28; 臀棘: 2 - 3; 臀鳍软条: 22 - 25. Upper jaw does not reach to anterior margin of eye. Juveniles have about 5 vertical dark bars on body.
上颌不会到眼的前缘。 稚鱼在身体上有大约 5个黑色纵带。
Adults prefer offshore reefs (Ref. 9710) and open marine waters (Ref. 26938). Juveniles often found near the shore on seagrass beds or often associated jellyfish or floating Sargassum (Ref. 5217). Generally solitary but sometimes seen in small groups (Ref. 26235). They feed on small fishes (Ref. 26235). Spawning occurs offshore from February to October (Ref. 26938). Flavor considered fair to good (Ref. 5521).
偏爱外海礁石 (参考文献 9710) 与开放的海洋。 (参考文献 26938) 在海草床上的海岸附近稚鱼常被发现或者时常联合了水母或漂浮 马尾藻 .(参考文献 5217) 通常独居性的但是有时在小群鱼群中见到.(参考文献 26235) 吃小鱼。 (参考文献 26235) 产卵外海从二月到十月。 (参考文献 26938) 滋味被认为是普通到好的.(参考文献 5521)
西大西洋: 麻薩諸塞州 (美國) 與百慕達群島，經過墨西哥灣，加勒比海, 與西印度群島到 Maceio 巴西。 中東大西洋: 聖保羅岩礁.(參考文獻 13121)
Cervigón, F., 1993. Los peces marinos de Venezuela. Volume 2. Fundación Científica Los Roques, Caracas,Venezuela. 497 p. (Ref. 9626)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 22.8 - 28, mean 26.4 °C (based on 462 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01950 (0.01263 - 0.03010), b=2.89 (2.77 - 3.01), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.5 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Fec > 7 million eggs).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (60 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 13.7 [6.4, 31.7] mg/100g; Iron = 1.1 [0.5, 2.4] mg/100g; Protein = 21 [18, 23] %; Omega3 = 0.229 [0.121, 0.445] g/100g; Selenium = 4.57 [2.11, 11.39] μg/100g; VitaminA = 44.3 [8.2, 283.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.351 [0.180, 0.796] mg/100g (wet weight);
