>
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Lutjanidae (Snappers) > Apsilinae
Etymology: Paracaesio: Greek, para = the side of + Latin, caesium = bluish grey (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Mr T Kusakari worked at the Hachije Branch, Tokyo Prefectural Fisheries Experiment Station. We have been unable to find further biographical details. (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Lingkungan: lingkungan / zona iklim / kisaran kedalaman / jangkauan distribusi
Ekologi
laut dasar (demersal); kisaran kedalaman 100 - 310 m (Ref. 9821), usually 125 - 250 m (Ref. 82366). Tropical; 32°N - 26°S, 116°E - 167°W (Ref. 55)
Western Pacific: Samoa to Taiwan and Singapore and from the Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands southward to New Caledonia and northeastern Australia.
Ukuran / Berat / umur
Kematangan: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm SL jantan/; (Ref. 9821); Umur maksimum dilaporkan: 19 Tahun (Ref. 82366)
Duri punggung (Keseluruhan (total)) : 10; duri punggung lunak (Keseluruhan (total)) : 10; Duri dubur: 3; Sirip dubur lunak: 8. Eye large, about 3.6 times in head length. Interorbital space convex. Large specimens developing a hump on forehead. Lower jaw protruding slightly. Maxilla scaled. Scale rows on back parallel to lateral line. Pectoral fins long, reaching level of anus. Back and upper sides brown; remainder of head and body silvery white with 4 broad vertical bars on upper side. Fins grayish, whitish or slightly yellowish.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.
Adults are found over rocky bottoms. Marketed fresh.
Allen, G.R., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(6):208 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 55)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: nilai komersial kecil
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimasi berdasarkan model
Suhu yang disukai (Acuan
123201): 13.2 - 23.4, mean 19.2 °C (based on 97 cells).
Indeks keanekaragaman filogenetik (Acuan
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01288 (0.00664 - 0.02501), b=3.06 (2.88 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
Tingkat Trofik (Acuan
69278): 4.0 ±0.66 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 7.0 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
Daya lenting (Acuan
120179): Rendah, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum 4.5 - 14 tahun (K=0.15-0.19; tmax=19;).
Kerentanan Penangkapan Ikan (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (54 of 100).
🛈
Nutrisi (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 85.2 [32.1, 174.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.891 [0.478, 1.522] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [16.4, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.262 [0.156, 0.449] g/100g; Selenium = 76.5 [42.4, 147.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 21 [7, 69] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.917 [0.603, 1.345] mg/100g (wet weight);