分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Lethrinidae (Emperors or scavengers)
裸頰鯛科 (Emperors or scavengers) > Lethrininae
Etymology: Lethrinus: Greek, lethrinia, a fish pertaining to genus Pagellus.
More on author: Smith.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 5 - 220 m (Ref. 2295). 熱帶; 14°N - 22°S
Indian Ocean: Tanzania, northern Madagascar, Chagos, Andamans and southwestern Indonesia.
印度洋: 坦尚尼亞，北部馬達加斯加，查哥斯群島, 安達曼群島與西南方的印尼。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 76.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2295); common length : 50.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2295)
背棘 (總數) : 10; 背的軟條 (總數) : 9; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 8.
頰沒有鱗片。 身體與頭部是褐色或灰色的, 變成腹部顏色較淡。 在胸鰭的基底與鰓蓋的邊緣上面的唇與小區塊是紅色的。 鰭是橘色的﹐暗色的或有斑點的。
Solitarily inhabits sand, rubble, and weed areas near corals (Ref. 90102) in deep reefs. Feeds on crustaceans and small fishes. Gonads in spawning state have been observed in October. This species is not well represented in museums due to the relatively large capture size for most specimens (Ref. 2295). Also caught with handlines (Ref. 9775).
棲息於深的礁。 吃甲殼動物與小魚。 在產卵狀態的生殖腺曾經在十月觀察。 這種很好地不在博物館被代表為大多數的標本由於相當大的抓取大小.(參考文獻 2295) 也用手執的釣絲捕獲。 (參考文獻 9775)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
印度洋: 坦尚尼亞，北部馬達加斯加，查哥斯群島, 安達曼群島與西南方的印尼。
Carpenter, K.E. and G.R. Allen, 1989. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 9. Emperor fishes and large-eye breams of the world (family Lethrinidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lethrinid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(9):118 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 2295)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 04 February 2009
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
工具
特別的報告
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.2 - 28.3, mean 27 °C (based on 636 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01514 (0.00706 - 0.03245), b=2.98 (2.81 - 3.15), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.67 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (50 of 100).
