Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
بوم شناسي
دريايي موجوداتی که در اعماق زیر 200 متر زندگی و تغذیه می کنند; تغييرات عمق 400 - 500 m (Ref. 1371), usually 400 - 500 m (Ref. 1371). Deep-water; 31°N - 7°N, 98°W - 63°W (Ref. 1371)
Western Atlantic: Florida, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico through Central America to Venezuela.
Size / Weight / سن
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.5 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (Ref. 49695)
خارهاي باله پشتي (کل) : 1; خارهاي باله مخرجي: 0; شعاع نرم باله مخرجي: 123 - 125. Body long, compressed, tapering to a fine point posteriorly; anus situated between pelvic fins widely separated from the urogenital opening situated anterior to anal fin origin. A striated light organ is present on the ventral half of the body and on the sides of the head. Pyloric caeca absent. First pelvic fin ray long, filamentous, reaching to anus when depressed. Color is silvery, the dorsal portions slightly brownish, purplish ventrally; oral cavity darker.
Inhabits the outer shelf and upper slopes, on soft bottoms.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | تولید مثل | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | توزاد ( لارو)
Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba, 1990. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN (Ref. 130435)
خطر برای انسان ها
Harmless
استفاده انسانی
ماهي گيري – شيلات: از بی علاقه گی
ابزارها
گزارش های ويژه
بارگيری XML
منابع اينترنتي
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 8.4 - 16.5, mean 10.6 °C (based on 27 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00339 (0.00129 - 0.00890), b=3.11 (2.89 - 3.33), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (31 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 38.7 [19.0, 99.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.528 [0.209, 1.238] mg/100g; Protein = 16.9 [15.1, 18.6] %; Omega3 = 0.239 [0.104, 0.522] g/100g; Selenium = 16.8 [6.5, 40.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 18.6 [3.6, 84.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.366 [0.228, 0.582] mg/100g (wet weight);
