分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Callionymiformes (Dragonets)
鱸形目 (Dragonets) >
Callionymidae (Dragonets)
科 (Dragonets)
Etymology: Callionymus: Greek, kallion, comparative of kallos = beautiful + Greek, onyma = name; with a better name.
More on author: Rafinesque.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 45 - 650 m (Ref. 5968). 溫帶; 65°N - 12°N, 25°W - 36°E
Eastern Atlantic: southern and western Iceland and Norway south to Senegal. Also in the Mediterranean, including the Adriatic and Aegean but not in the Black Sea.
東大西洋: 南方和西方的冰島與挪威南至塞內加爾。 也在地中海中, 包括亞得里亞海與愛琴海但是不在黑海。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 17.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 128593); 最大體重: 36.57 g (Ref. 128593)
Gill cover with four spines. Diameter of eye slightly longer than the snout length. First dorsal fin in males slightly taller than the second dorsal fin. Four longitudinal spots in dorsal fin of male, two in female (Ref. 35388).
鰓蓋有四個棘。 眼略長於吻部長度的直徑。 在雄性中的第一背鰭些微地比第二個背鰭更高。 在雄魚的背鰭的四個縱向的斑點, 二母魚.(參考文獻 35388)
Benthic on sandy bottoms. Feeds on small bottom invertebrates mainly worms, snails and crustaceans. Eggs and larvae pelagic (Ref. 5968).
底棲於砂質底部。 主要地吃小的底棲無脊椎動物蠕蟲，蝸牛與甲殼動物。 卵與仔魚大洋性.(參考文獻 5968)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東大西洋: 南方和西方的冰島與挪威南至塞內加爾。 也在地中海中, 包括亞得里亞海與愛琴海但是不在黑海。
Fricke, R., 1986. Callionymidae. p. 1086-1093. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 3. (Ref. 5968)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 06 May 2013
人類使用
漁業: 自給性漁業
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 6.7 - 13, mean 8.6 °C (based on 245 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00933 (0.00746 - 0.01167), b=2.76 (2.71 - 2.81), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 75.8 [42.0, 149.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.435 [0.239, 0.816] mg/100g; Protein = 17.8 [16.8, 18.8] %; Omega3 = 0.547 [0.285, 1.010] g/100g; Selenium = 17.5 [8.2, 40.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 18.2 [4.8, 67.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.738 [0.510, 1.078] mg/100g (wet weight);
