分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Stomiiformes (Lightfishes and dragonfishes) >
Phosichthyidae (Lightfishes)
Etymology: Vinciguerria: Because of Decio Vinciguerria, Italian ichthyiologist from Genova, 1856-1934 (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海区的; 深度上下限 50 - 1500 m (Ref. 104125), usually 300 - 600 m (Ref. 47377). 深水域; 43°N -
Circumglobal (Ref. 3988), subtropical waters (Ref.47377). Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to Cape Verde, including the eastern Mediterranean. Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 27768). Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). Western Pacific: Australia (including Western Australia and Tasmania) (Ref. 7300) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Eastern Pacific: Seaward edge of the California Current region (Ref. 35839); also found in Chile (Ref. 9068). South China Sea (Ref.74511).
Circumglobal(參考文獻 3988) ，亞熱帶水域.(參考文獻 47377) 東大西洋: 葡萄牙到維德角, 包括地中海東部。 西大西洋: 墨西哥灣.(參考文獻 27768) 西太平洋: 澳洲 (包括西澳大利亞與塔斯梅尼亞)(參考文獻 7300) 與紐西蘭.(參考文獻 5755) 東太平洋: 加利福尼亞海流區域的臨海邊緣;(參考文獻 35839) 也發現於智利。 (參考文獻 9068)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 4.3 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 56527)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 13 - 15; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 12 - 15; 脊椎骨: 38 - 41. Dorsum dark, flanks silvery; dark pigment streak at lower jaw symphysis and over premaxilla; fins lacking color (Ref. 3988). Dorsal adipose fin present. Branchiostegal rays: 11 (Ref. 35839). Photophores conspicuous (Ref. 37473).
背面黑的, 侧面银色的; 在下颌愈合处的深色条纹与在前颌骨之上; 鳍缺乏颜色.(参考文献 3988) 背部的有脂鳍。 鳃条骨: 11.(参考文献 35839) 发光器显着的.(参考文献 37473)
Epi- (Ref. 58302) and mesopelagic, mostly found at 300-600 m during the day and at 50-350 m at night (Ref. 3988, 58302); both juveniles and adults make diel vertical migrations (Ref. 4778). Feed on small crustaceans (Ref. 4778). Adult photophore complement attained at about 19 mm SL (Ref. 4778). Oviparous, with planktonic eggs and larvae (Ref. 35839). Spawning takes place throughout the year in Mediterranean (Ref. 37473).
中层带, 大部份发现于 300-600 公尺在白天期间而在 50-350 公尺在晚上;(参考文献 3988) 两者的稚鱼与成鱼制造日周期性的垂直性回游。 (参考文献 4778) 捕食小型甲壳动物。 (参考文献 4778) 成鱼的发光器补体于大约 19 mm SL 达到。 (参考文献 4778) 卵生的, 卵与仔鱼为浮游性.(参考文献 35839) 产卵在地中海发生全年度。 (参考文献 37473)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Oviparous (Ref. 35839).Circumglobal(參考文獻 3988) ，亞熱帶水域.(參考文獻 47377) 東大西洋: 葡萄牙到維德角, 包括地中海東部。 西大西洋: 墨西哥灣.(參考文獻 27768) 西太平洋: 澳洲 (包括西澳大利亞與塔斯梅尼亞)(參考文獻 7300) 與紐西蘭.(參考文獻 5755) 東太平洋: 加利福尼亞海流區域的臨海邊緣;(參考文獻 35839) 也發現於智利。 (參考文獻 9068)
Quéro, J.-C., J.C. Njock and M.M. de la Hoz, 1990. Photichthyidae. p. 343-348. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4470)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 6.3 - 14.8, mean 10.6 °C (based on 508 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00405 - 0.02356), b=3.06 (2.85 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.27 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 189 [44, 4,417] mg/100g; Iron = 4.33 [0.72, 21.79] mg/100g; Protein = 2.51 [0.00, 7.26] %; Omega3 = 0.24 [0.02, 3.37] g/100g; Selenium = 75.8 [4.4, 1,203.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 3.47 [0.11, 100.33] μg/100g; Zinc = 4.82 [1.15, 19.23] mg/100g (wet weight);
![Image of Vinciguerria poweriae (Power\](/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Vipow_u0.gif "Image of Vinciguerria poweriae (Power\")