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> Syngnathiformes (Pipefishes and seahorses) > Syngnathidae (Pipefishes and seahorses) > Syngnathinae
Etymology: Syngnathus: Greek, syn, symphysis = grown together + Greek, gnathos = jaw (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Risso.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ekologi

marina; djupintervall ? - 49 m (Ref. 126547). Subtropical

Utbredning Länder | FAO områden | Ekosystem | Förekomster | Point map | Utplanteringar | Faunafri

Eastern Atlantic: throughout the Mediterranean Sea and adjacent Atlantic coasts.

Size / Vikt / Age

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm TL hane/ej könsbestämd; (Ref. 6733)

Typically inhabits offshore. Ovoviviparous (Ref. 205). The male carries the eggs in a brood pouch which is found under the tail (Ref. 205).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | Reproduktion | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larver

Male carries the eggs in a brood pouch (Ref. 205).

Main reference Upload your references | referenser | Koordinator | Medarbetare

Dawson, C.E., 1986. Syngnathidae. p. 628-639. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Volume 2. Unesco, Paris. (Ref. 6733)

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)

Data deficient (DD) ; Date assessed: 19 July 2013

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

Harmless

Human uses

Fiskeri: kommersiell; Akvarium: Kommersiell

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Ytterligare information

Trophic ecology
Födoslag
Diet compositions
Food consumptions
Food rations
Predatorer

Ecology
Ekologi

Population dynamics
Growths
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
Length-frequencies
Mass conversions
Recruitments
Abundances

Life cycle
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Fecundities
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Spawning aggregations
Egg(s)
Egg developments
Larver
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Distribution
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Anatomy
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Otoliths

Physiology
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Genetics
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Human related
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Ciguatera cases
Stamps, coins, misc.

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References
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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 17.6 - 21.5, mean 19.3 °C (based on 539 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00028 (0.00012 - 0.00065), b=3.21 (3.03 - 3.39), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).

Trofisk nivå (Ref. 69278): 3.5 ±0.41 se; based on food items.

Resiliens (Ref. 120179): Mellan, lägsta populationsfördubblingstid 1,4-4,4 år (Fec=300).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).

Price category (Ref. 80766): Unknown.

Nutrients (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 98.7 [27.4, 298.4] mg/100g; Iron = 1.55 [0.58, 7.63] mg/100g; Protein = 3.81 [0.03, 7.62] %; Omega3 = 0.32 [0.14, 0.72] g/100g; Selenium = 14.3 [2.8, 42.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 15.1 [4.9, 47.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.03 [0.51, 2.05] mg/100g (wet weight);

Syngnathus phlegon Risso, 1827