分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cypriniformes (Carps) >
Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps) > Spinibarbinae
Etymology: Spinibarbus: Latin, spinna = thorn + Latin, barbus = barbel (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Harry Russell Caldwell (1876–1971) was an American Methodist missionary at Yenping, Fukien, China (1900). [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Nichols.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性. 亞熱帶的
Asia: Laos, Viet Nam and China.
亞洲: 寮國,越南,中國與台灣。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 32.5 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 43281)
Having a forward directed spine in front of dorsal fin origin; anal fin with 5 1/2 branched rays; post-labial groove interrupted in middle; conspicuous crescent shaped marks on each scale and large black blotch on dorsal fin of juveniles; black margin on dorsal fin of adults, often also on caudal and anal fins (Ref. 43281).
有一个向前地在背鳍起点之前直接的棘了; 臀鳍有 5 1/2 分支条; 后唇的凹槽在中央中中断; 在稚鱼的背鳍上的在每个鳞片与大的黑色斑块上的显着的新月形的标志; 在成鱼的背鳍上的黑色的边缘, 时常也在尾鳍与臀鳍上.(参考文献 43281)
Adults occur in swift waters (Ref. 43281).
出现于迅急的水域。 (参考文献 43281)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
亞洲: 寮國,越南,中國與台灣。
Kottelat, M., 2013. The fishes of the inland waters of Southeast Asia: a catalogue and core bibliography of the fishes known to occur in freshwaters, mangroves and estuaries. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 2013 (Suppl. 27):1-663. (Ref. 94476)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00550 (0.00228 - 0.01325), b=3.12 (2.91 - 3.33), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.61 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).