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> Cypriniformes (Carps) > Cobitidae (Spined loaches)
Etymology:

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ökologie

; süßwasser; brackwasser demersal; dH range: 6 - 18. Subtropical; 10°C - 25°C (Ref. 13614)

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Asia: China . Regularly imported from southern China to Europe. It is possible that this species has escaped in the European waters (Ref. 59043). Reported from Taiwan (Ref. 5193).

Size / Gewicht / Alter

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 21.5 cm TL Männchen/unbestimmt; (Ref. 117057); common length : 7.3 cm SL Männchen/unbestimmt; (Ref. 35840); max. veröff. Gewicht: 58.00 g (Ref. 117057)

Kurzbeschreibung Bestimmungsschlüssel | Morphologie | Morphometrie

Absence of dark spot at upper caudal base. Caudal peduncle with high adipose crests. Lamina circularis spade-shaped with crenulated posterior margin (Ref. 59043).

Facultative air-breathing (Ref. 126274)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | Fortpflanzung | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larven

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Kottelat, M., 2012. Conspectus cobitidum*: an inventory of the loaches of the world (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Cobitoidei). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Suppl. (26):1-199. (Ref. 92804)

IUCN Rote Liste Status (Ref. 130435)

Nicht untersucht

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Bedrohung für Menschen

Harmless

Nutzung durch Menschen

Aquakultur: kommerziell

FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00575 (0.00335 - 0.00989), b=3.04 (2.89 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).

Trophic level (Ref. 69278): 3.3 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives

Widerstandsfähigkeit (Ref. 120179): mittel, Verdopplung der Population dauert 1,4 - 4,4 Jahre. (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Low vulnerability (12 of 100).

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