分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Scombriformes (Mackerels)
鱸形目 (Mackerels) >
Centrolophidae (Medusafishes)
長鯧魚 (Medusafishes)
Etymology: Schedophilus: Name from Greek words 'phylos' (Φίλος), t) meaning 'one who likes' and "s 'shedia' (Σχεδία) which means raft; literally means 'the one who likes rafts'. This probably refers to the lifestyle ot the juveniles of this genus (Michail Ragousis, mar10091@marine.aegean.gr, pers. Comm. 01/16) which are epipelagic and associate with floating jellyfish.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 深度上下限 200 - 358 m (Ref. 5951). 亞熱帶的; 64°N - 30°N, 82°W - 36°E
Eastern Atlantic: Iceland (Ref. 12462) and Ireland to Morocco, including Azores and Madeira. Also in the western Mediterranean. Western Atlantic: Grand Banks, Canada to North Carolina, USA (Ref. 7251). Possibly off Australia (Ref. 7251).
東大西洋: 冰島 (參考文獻 12462) 與愛爾蘭到摩洛哥, 包括亞速群島與馬得拉群島。 也在地中海西部。 西大西洋: 大岸灘在加拿大到美國北卡羅萊那州.(參考文獻 7251) 可能地澳洲外海.(參考文獻 7251)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 55.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30504)
Rear edge of front gill cover with distinct spines. Snout is slightly shorter than the eye diameter (Ref. 35388).
前鰓蓋的後緣有明顯的棘。 吻超過眼直徑是略短的。 (參考文獻 35388)
Feeds on medusae and ctenophores (Ref. 27637).
吃水母與櫛水母。 (參考文獻 27637)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東大西洋: 冰島 (參考文獻 12462) 與愛爾蘭到摩洛哥, 包括亞速群島與馬得拉群島。 也在地中海西部。 西大西洋: 大岸灘在加拿大到美國北卡羅萊那州.(參考文獻 7251) 可能地澳洲外海.(參考文獻 7251)
Bauchot, M.-L., 1987. Poissons osseux. p. 891-1421. In W. Fischer, M.L. Bauchot and M. Schneider (eds.) Fiches FAO d'identification pour les besoins de la pêche. (rev. 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37. Vol. II. Commission des Communautés Européennes and FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3397)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 12 October 2018
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 4.5 - 13.3, mean 8.1 °C (based on 56 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01122 (0.00514 - 0.02450), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.28 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (42 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 37.4 [9.4, 106.2] mg/100g; Iron = 1.25 [0.50, 6.59] mg/100g; Protein = 19.3 [17.5, 21.0] %; Omega3 = 0.512 [0.228, 1.108] g/100g; Selenium = 19.9 [4.8, 52.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 20.1 [8.0, 52.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.606 [0.296, 1.186] mg/100g (wet weight);
