分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sparidae (Porgies)
Etymology: Centracanthus: Greek, kentron = sting + Greek, akantha = thorn (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Rafinesque.
Issue
Placement in Sparidae from Centracanthidae from Santini et al. (2014:Ref. 95347). Suggestion already made in Garrido-Ramos et al. 1995; Hanel & Sturmbauer 2000; Summerer et al. 2001; Orrell et al. 2002; Orrell & Carpenter 2004; Chiba et al. 2009; Hanel & Tsigenopoulos 2011.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 底中水层性; 深度上下限 1 - 464 m (Ref. 56504). 亚热带的; 46°N - 20°N, 32°W - 36°E
Eastern Atlantic: Portugal, Morocco (off south coast), Azores, Madeira, Canary Islands and the Mediterranean. Reported from Mauritania (Ref. 55783).
东大西洋: 葡萄牙，摩洛哥 (外海的南部海岸) ，亚速群岛，马得拉群岛，加纳利群岛与地中海。 记录来自毛里塔尼亚了。 (参考文献 55783)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 34.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 7193); common length : 12.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3397)
Neritic. Found over rocks or gravelly bottoms (Ref. 7349). To depth of 200 m (Ref. 7349) and from 327-464 m in the eastern Ionian Sea (Ref. 56504). Breeding stock approach the coast in summer (Ref. 6518). Eggs are pelagic (Ref. 6518).
浅海的。 发现在岩石或多碎石的底部上了。 (参考文献 7349) 到深度 200 公尺 (参考文献 7349) 与从 327-464 公尺在爱奥尼亚的海洋东部中.(参考文献 56504)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
东大西洋: 葡萄牙，摩洛哥 (外海的南部海岸) ，亚速群岛，马得拉群岛，加纳利群岛与地中海。 记录来自毛里塔尼亚了。 (参考文献 55783)
Heemstra, P.C., 1990. Centracanthidae. p. 768-772. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 7349)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 13.3 - 17.1, mean 14.9 °C (based on 168 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00794 (0.00533 - 0.01183), b=3.05 (2.93 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (24 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 61.9 [32.7, 115.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.876 [0.493, 1.527] mg/100g; Protein = 18.9 [17.9, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.457 [0.303, 0.686] g/100g; Selenium = 35.4 [16.5, 66.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 21.9 [6.7, 69.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.83 [0.58, 1.20] mg/100g (wet weight);
