分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Lutjanidae (Snappers)
笛鯛科 (Snappers) > Lutjaninae
Etymology: Lutjanus: Malay, ikan lutjan, name of a fish.
More on authors: Nichols & Murphy.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 ? - 40 m (Ref. 9313). 熱帶; 28°N - 17°S, 115°W - 74°W (Ref. 55)
Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru.
東太平洋: 墨西哥到祕魯。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 38.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 95.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9313); common length : 50.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 55); 最大體重: 5.8 kg (Ref. 40637)
背棘 (總數) : 10; 背的軟條 (總數) : 13 - 14; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 8. Preorbital bone very broad in adults. Large specimens develop a groove from front of eye to nostrils, and on upper part of preopercle behind the eye. Preopercular notch and knob weak. Scale rows on back rising obliquely above lateral line. Color mainly red to pink with a silvery hue; the fins reddish.
眶前骨非常寬的當成魚時。 大的標本發育一個從眼睛前面到鼻孔的凹槽, 與在前鰓蓋骨眼睛後面的上半部上。 前鰓蓋骨凹槽與癤瘤弱的。 鱗片列背面斜向上升在側線上面。 彩色主要紅色到粉紅色具有一個銀色的色; 鰭淡紅的。
Adults are found over hard bottoms in inshore reef areas up to a depth of at least 80 m (Ref. 9313). Carnivorous, feed on big invertebrates and fish (Ref. 9313). They are marketed fresh or frozen because of excellent quality of flesh (Ref. 9313).
在近海礁石區域到深度至少 80 公尺中發現在堅硬的底部上了。 (參考文獻 9313) 肉食性, 吃大的無脊椎動物與魚。 (參考文獻 9313) 優良品質，它生鮮或冷凍地被在市場上銷售。 (參考文獻 9313)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東太平洋: 墨西哥到祕魯。
Allen, G.R., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(6):208 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 55)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 23 May 2007
人類使用
漁業: 自給性漁業; 游釣魚種: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 22 - 28.6, mean 26.2 °C (based on 34 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01479 (0.00706 - 0.03101), b=2.97 (2.80 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.62 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.15-0.26).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 24.3 [15.2, 36.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.299 [0.186, 0.454] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [17.3, 20.1] %; Omega3 = 0.116 [0.079, 0.167] g/100g; Selenium = 66.2 [43.4, 102.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 91.6 [18.6, 329.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.36 [0.28, 0.50] mg/100g (wet weight);
