分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings)
鯡形目 (Herrings) >
Engraulidae (Anchovies)
鯷科 (Anchovies) > Engraulinae
Etymology: Anchoa: Italian ancioa = anchovy (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Girard.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水; 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 189). 亞熱帶的; 36°N - 20°N, 121°W - 110°W (Ref. 189)
Eastern Central Pacific: Morro Bay, California (Ref. 2850) to Magdalena Bay, Baja California, Mexico.
中太平洋東部: 加州莫羅灣 (參考文獻 2850) 到墨西哥下加利福尼亞的馬格德拉灣。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 13.3 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9298); common length : 10.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9298); 最大年齡: 6 年 (Ref. 72482)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 27 - 34. Moderately deep. Snout pointed, about 1/2 to 3/4 eye diameter; maxilla moderate, tip rather blunt, not reaching to hind border of pre-operculum; pseudobranch short, covered by skin; gill cover canals of panamensis-type. Anal fin origin a little before midpoint of dorsal fin base. A bright silver stripe along flank, often as wide as eye, not fading on preservation.
中等深度。 吻端尖的, 大約 1/2 對 3/4 眼直徑; 顎骨中等的, 頂端相當鈍, 不延伸到前鰓蓋的後部邊緣; 偽鰓短,被皮膚蓋著了; panamensis 的鰓蓋運河-類型。 臀鰭起源稍微在背鰭基底的中點之前。 一條亮銀色斑紋沿著側面, 時常與眼一樣寬, 不在保存上褪色。
A schooling species most commonly found in bays and inlets (the fourth most abundant fish taken by various gear in Newport Bay, California; its eggs are the most abundant of 7 species sampled, especially in May). The ovarian eggs are spherical. Eggs and larvae are planktonic (Ref. 35602). Feeds on plankton (Ref. 8593). Basically filter-feeders, but at times have been observed feeding by selection (Ref. 4930). Normally used as bait (Ref. 9298).
一個群游性魚種大部分普遍發現於灣內 (在加州 Newport 海灣採自各種不同的網具第四個最豐富的魚; 它的卵被抽樣調查的 7個種是最豐富的, 尤其五月時). 卵巢的卵是圓球狀的。 卵與仔魚是浮游性。 (參考文獻 35602) 吃浮游生物。 (參考文獻 8593) 基本上濾食動物, 但是偶而曾經觀察選擇性的食性.(參考文獻 4930) 一般當作魚餌使用.(參考文獻 9298)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Oviparous (Ref. 35602). Spawn in school (Ref. 205).中太平洋東部: 加州莫羅灣 (參考文獻 2850) 到墨西哥下加利福尼亞的馬格德拉灣。
Whitehead, P.J.P., G.J. Nelson and T. Wongratana, 1988. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/2):305-579. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 189)
人類使用
誘餌: usually
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 13.2 - 21.6, mean 17.7 °C (based on 12 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00513 (0.00232 - 0.01135), b=3.14 (2.96 - 3.32), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 192 [123, 439] mg/100g; Iron = 1.91 [1.08, 3.46] mg/100g; Protein = 17.9 [15.6, 20.6] %; Omega3 = 0.499 [0.277, 0.934] g/100g; Selenium = 17.2 [8.1, 37.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 20.4 [6.6, 54.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.36 [0.94, 2.07] mg/100g (wet weight);
