分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings)
鯡目 (Herrings) >
Engraulidae (Anchovies)
鯷科 (Anchovies) > Engraulinae
Etymology: Anchoviella: Italian ancioa = anchovy (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水. 熱帶; 12°N - 21°S, 65°W - 34°W (Ref. 189)
Western Atlantic: Venezuela to Brazil.
西大西洋: 委內瑞拉到巴西。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 13.5 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 37032); common length : 9.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5217)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 12 - 17. Body slightly compressed. Snout moderate, about 1/2 eye diameter; maxilla short, tip evenly rounded, failing to reach pre-operculum by 1/2 pupil diameter; pseudobranch short, about 3.4 eye diameter; gill cover canals of panamensis-type. Anal fin origin slightly behind base of last dorsal fin ray. Bright silver stripe along flank, about 3/4 eye diameter, dark bordered above.
身体些微扁长形。 吻中等又大约 1/2 眼直径; 颚骨短, 顶端均匀地圆的, 失败达到前鳃盖 1/2 瞳孔直径; 伪鳃短, 大约 3.4 眼直径; panamensis 的鳃盖运河-类型。 臀鳍起源些微地在最后背鳍鳍条的基底后面。 亮银色斑纹沿着侧面 , 大约 3/4 眼直径, 黑边的在上面。
Occurs along the coastal zones and estuaries. Can tolerate a range of salinities, but there is no data on penetration into freshwater or fully marine habitats. More data needed (Ref. 12225).
生存沿着海岸的区域与河口。 能容忍多种的盐度, 但是没有资料显示渗透进入淡水或完全海洋的栖息地。 需要更多的资料。 (参考文献 12225)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Spawn in school (Ref. 205).西大西洋: 委內瑞拉到巴西。
Whitehead, P.J.P., G.J. Nelson and T. Wongratana, 1988. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/2):305-579. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 189)
人类利用
渔业: 自给性渔业
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00537 (0.00253 - 0.01141), b=3.13 (2.96 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
