分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Stomiiformes (Lightfishes and dragonfishes)
巨口魚目 (Lightfishes and dragonfishes) >
Stomiidae (Barbeled dragonfishes)
巨口魚科 (Barbeled dragonfishes) > Melanostomiinae
Etymology: Eustomias: Greek, eu = good + Greek, stoma = mouth (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 深度上下限 0 - 1050 m (Ref. 11333). 深水域; 36°N - 35°S, 18°E - 137°W
Southeast Atlantic: south and west of Cape of Good Hope, South Africa. Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Society and Marquesan islands, north to southern Japan, south to Western Australia.
東南大西洋: 南方與南非好望角西方。 印度-太平洋: 東非到社會與馬貴斯群島, 北至日本南部, 南至西澳大利亞。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 16.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3984); 15.5 cm SL (female)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 22 - 26; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 32 - 37. A single, very small terminal bulb 0.3-0.6% SL. Barbel short 20-35% SL in specimens over 8 cm and some smaller ones, shorter in some developing specimens up to about 8 cm. Three pairs of short filaments; each filament of 1 pair with a prominent, elongate distal bulblet that may be larger than the terminal bulb; a pair slender , with closely spaced very small bulblets; a pair simple, with few or no occlusions, and usually the longest. Axis of stem moderately pigmented, becoming darker before bulb and very dark over 1 side of bulb, where pigment forks and extends along axis of the pair of filaments with large bulblets. External chevron-shaped or roundish striated areas unpigmented. Dorsal paired spots between occiput and dorsal-fin origin 9 or 10 (rarely 7 or 8) (Ref. 11333).
一, 非常小的末端球莖 0.3-0.6% SL。 觸鬚短 20-35% SL 在超過 8 公分的標本中與一些比較小的一些, 比較短的在一些發展中的標本中達到大約 8 公分。 三對短的絲狀突起; 1對的每個絲狀突起具有一個突出的, 可能是的細長的末梢部的 bulblet 大於末端的球莖; 對細長的 , 具有間隔很密的非常小的球莖; 對單一的, 有一些或沒有閉塞, 與通常最長的。 莖的軸一般有顏色,在球莖與球莖的非常深色超過 1個側邊之前變得比較深色的, 在哪裡有顏色分支而且延伸成對絲狀突起的長軸有大的球莖。 外部的鋸齒形或圓的有條紋的區域沒有顏色。 在後腦部與背鰭起點 9 或 10(很少地 7 或 8) 之間的背部成對的斑點.(參考文獻 11333)
Mesopelagic species (Ref. 3984, 75154).
海洋中層魚種.(參考文獻 3984)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
東南大西洋: 南方與南非好望角西方。 印度-太平洋: 東非到社會與馬貴斯群島, 北至日本南部, 南至西澳大利亞。
Gibbs, R.H. Jr., 1986. Melanostomiidae. p. 236-243. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 3984)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 9.2 - 21.3, mean 14.1 °C (based on 367 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00302 (0.00117 - 0.00783), b=3.12 (2.89 - 3.35), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.8 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tmax>3).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
