分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Salmoniformes (Salmons)
鮭形目 (Salmons) >
Salmonidae (Salmonids)
鮭科 (Salmonids) > Salmoninae
Etymology: Oncorhynchus: Greek, onyx, -ychos = nail + Greek, rhyngchos = snout (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Jordan & Oshima.
Issue
ICZN Opinion 2301, Case 3526 (http://iczn.org/content/opinion-2301-case-3526-salmo-formosanus-jordan-oshima-1919-currently-oncorhynchus-formosanus).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 居於水底的. 亞熱帶的
Asia: endemic to Taiwan.
亞洲: 台灣。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm NG 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 45563)
This species possess 9 oval cloudily speckles along lateral midline of body and 11-13 small black spots above lateral line (Ref. 45563)..
9個橢圓形朦朧小的斑點沿著身體側面中線與 11-13 小的黑色斑點在側線上面。
Found at temperatures below 15 °C. Feeds mainly on insects.
發現在溫度低於 15個 ° C. 主要吃昆蟲。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Reproductive strategy: synchronous ovarian organization, determinate fecundity (Ref. 51846).亞洲: 台灣。
Shen, S.C. (ed.), 1993. Fishes of Taiwan. Department of Zoology, National Taiwan University, Taipei. 960 p. (Ref. 5193)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
極危 (CR) (B1+2d); Date assessed: 01 August 1996
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01047 (0.00488 - 0.02245), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.40 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (50 of 100).
