分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Aulopiformes (Grinners) >
Scopelarchidae (Pearleyes)
Etymology: Scopelarchus: Greek, skopelos = a lantern fish + Greek, archos = anus (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海区的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 820 m (Ref. 58018). 深水域
Circumglobal in warm waters. Eastern Pacific: California Current region off southern California to the Baja California Peninsula. Western Atlantic: Off southeastern USA, the Bahamas, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea (Ref. 37039). Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951).
环球分布于温暖水域。 东太平洋: 加利福尼亚海流区域外海的南加州到下加利福尼亚半岛。 西大西洋: 外海的美国东南部，巴哈马，墨西哥湾与加勒比海.(参考文献 37039)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.6 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 10755)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 7 - 9; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 21 - 26; 脊椎骨: 44 - 49. Pigment on body limited to dark stripes dorsal and ventral to lateral line (Ref. 6601). Branchiostegal rays: 8.
在身体上的有颜色仅限于深色的斑纹背鳍与腹鳍到侧线了。 (参考文献 6601) 鳃条骨: 8.
Oceanic and mesopelagic (Ref. 6601, 58302). Adults have usually been taken in hauls to depths in excess of 500 m although they have also been captured at night in several hauls between 275 to 0 m. Larvae have been captured in hauls restricted to the upper 100 m and have been captured year-round throughout its range (Ref. 10755). Oviparous, with planktonic larvae (Ref. 35929). Synchronous hermaphrodites (Ref. 35929). Adults prey on other midwater fishes (Ref. 6691).
大洋性与海洋中层带的鱼种.(参考文献 6601) 通常成鱼有被采自超过 500 公尺的拖网深度，虽然他们已经也被捕获在晚上在一些在 275 到 0 公尺之间拖网。 仔鱼曾经捕获在拖网局限于上面的 100 公尺而且在它的分布范围各处曾经全年捕获.(参考文献 10755) 卵生的, 仔鱼为浮游性.(参考文献 35929) 同步的雌雄同体.(参考文献 35929) 成鱼捕食其他的中层水域鱼。 (参考文献 6691)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Oviparous (Ref. 35929).环球分布于温暖水域。 东太平洋: 加利福尼亚海流区域外海的南加州到下加利福尼亚半岛。 西大西洋: 外海的美国东南部，巴哈马，墨西哥湾与加勒比海.(参考文献 37039)
Johnson, R.K., 1990. Scopelarchidae. p. 393-397. In J. C. Quero, J. C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 10755)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 9.2 - 23, mean 14.6 °C (based on 1396 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00347 (0.00144 - 0.00836), b=3.15 (2.94 - 3.36), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.73 se; based on food items.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 54.4 [17.1, 176.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.417 [0.138, 1.299] mg/100g; Protein = 15.6 [12.5, 18.2] %; Omega3 = 0.12 [0.03, 0.42] g/100g; Selenium = 11.6 [3.4, 35.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 63.3 [6.8, 555.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.606 [0.318, 1.217] mg/100g (wet weight);
