分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Serranoidei (Groupers)
鱸形目 (Groupers) >
Serranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets)
鮨科 (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets)
Etymology: Hypoplectrus: Greek, hypo = under + Greek, plektron = sting, spur (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Poey.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 3 - 13 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶
Western Atlantic: Belize to Panama; throughout the rest of the Caribbean. Absent off the coast of Venezuela. Antilles (Ref. 26938).
西大西洋: 貝里斯到巴拿馬; 在其它的加勒比海各處。 不存在外海的委內瑞拉的海岸。 安地列斯群島.(參考文獻 26938)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.2 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 13442)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
Body blackish (the intensity of the black can vary from bluish to brownish ). All fins pigmented, including the pectorals.
身体黑色的.(黑色的色彩厚度能改变从蓝色的到褐色的 ) 所有的鳍有颜色,包括胸鳍。
A solitary species (Ref. 26340) inhabiting shallow reefs (Ref. 9710). Feeds on fishes and crustaceans (Ref. 26180). Often found near the bottom around soft and hard corals. Occasionally been seen spawning with the H. chlorurus (Ref. 26938)
一种独居性种 (参考文献 26340) 居住于浅水礁区.(参考文献 9710) 吃鱼与甲壳动物。 (参考文献 26180) 时常柔软与硬珊瑚的周围底部的附近发现。 偶然地被见到与 H. chlorurus 交配 (参考文献 26938)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Pelagic spawner.西大西洋: 貝里斯到巴拿馬; 在其它的加勒比海各處。 不存在外海的委內瑞拉的海岸。 安地列斯群島.(參考文獻 26938)
Domeier, M.L., 1994. Speciation in the serranid fish Hypoplectrus. Bull. Mar. Sci. 54(1):103-141. (Ref. 26407)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 27.9 - 28.5, mean 28 °C (based on 130 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01778 (0.00680 - 0.04650), b=3.03 (2.80 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.66 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 77.8 [42.1, 163.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.638 [0.329, 1.236] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [16.3, 20.0] %; Omega3 = 0.124 [0.071, 0.212] g/100g; Selenium = 20.9 [11.3, 44.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 97.8 [25.6, 435.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.23 [0.77, 1.92] mg/100g (wet weight);
