分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings)
鯡形目 (Herrings) >
Pristigasteridae (Pristigasterids)
鋸腹鰳科 (Pristigasterids)
Etymology: Ilisha: An Indian name.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水; 溯河洄游 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 188). 熱帶; 31°N - 0°N, 46°E - 106°E (Ref. 188)
Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf to the Bay of Bengal and Andaman coast of Thailand to the Gulf of Thailand (Songkhla Lake).
印度-西太平洋: 波斯灣到孟加拉灣與泰國到泰國灣 (宋卡湖) 的安達曼群島海岸.
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 23.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 11441)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 0; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 39 - 43. Body moderately slender, belly with 18 to 21 + 8 or 9, total usually 28 or 29 scutes. Eye large, lower jaw strongly projecting; shaft of maxilla with a distinct lobe or flange between hind tip of pre-maxilla and blade of maxilla. Dorsal fin origin near or before midpoint of body; anal origin a little behind dorsal fin base. Swim bladder without a posterior tube (or tubes).
身體一般細長, 腹面有 18 到 21+8 或 9, 通常總計 28 或 29個鱗甲。 眼大的, 下頜強烈突出; 顎骨的軸具有一個在前顎骨與顎骨的葉片的後部頂端之間的明顯葉或邊緣。 背鰭起點接近或在身體中央之前; 臀鰭起點在背鰭稍後方鰭的基底。 泳鰾沒有在後部的管。 (或管)
Found inshore, presumably able to tolerate some lowering of salinity. Pelagic (Ref. 68964). More data needed.
發現於岸邊了, 可能能容忍一些鹽度的降低。 需要更多的資料。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 波斯灣到孟加拉灣與泰國到泰國灣 (宋卡湖) 的安達曼群島海岸.
Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)
人類使用
漁業: 自給性漁業
工具
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.2 - 29.3, mean 28.3 °C (based on 482 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00871 (0.00397 - 0.01910), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (13 of 100).
