Temperatura preferita (Fonte Biblio.
123201): 16.4 - 21.6, mean 19.3 °C (based on 138 cells).
Indice di diversità filogenetica (Fonte Biblio.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01096 (0.00698 - 0.01722), b=2.98 (2.86 - 3.10), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
Livello trofico (Fonte Biblio.
69278): 2.3 ±0.12 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 5.7 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
Resilienza (Fonte Biblio.
120179): Medio, tempo minimo di raddoppiamento della popolazione 1.4 - 4.4 anni (K=0.19-0.29; tmax=10;).
Vulnerabilità della pesca (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100).
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Nutrienti (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 151 [63, 326] mg/100g; Iron = 1.38 [0.64, 2.80] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [16.9, 20.1] %; Omega3 = 0.51 [0.27, 1.01] g/100g; Selenium = 21.1 [10.8, 46.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 13.8 [4.0, 48.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.47 [0.97, 2.20] mg/100g (wet weight);