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> Gadiformes (Cods) > Macrouridae (Grenadiers or rattails)
Etymology: More on authors: Gilbert & Hubbs.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ekologi

laut batipelagis; kisaran kedalaman 300 - 618 m (Ref. 98298). Deep-water

Penyebaran Negara-negara | Daerah-daerah FAO | Ecosystems | Kemunculan | Point map | Introduksi | Faunafri

Circumglobal, widespread. North Atlantic Ocean (both sides, including the Mediterranean Sea), the Pacific Ocean (off Japan, Philippines, the Sala-y-Gomez Ridge) and the Indian Ocean (east and west coasts of Australia and east coast of Africa).

Size / Weight / umur

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 39.6 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 115012); Berat maksimum terpublikasi: 235.60 g (Ref. 115012)

deskripsi pendek Kunci identifiaksi (pengenalan) | Morfologi | Morfometrik

This species is distinguished by the following set of characters: spinous first dorsal fin ray weakly serrated, more distinct near tip of ray; pelvic fin rays 7-10, usually 8-9; gill rakers first arch (outer/inner) 8-12/14-18; large barbel, its length 20-30% HL; short snout length 16-26% HL; very narrow suborbital 4-8% HL; upper jaw length 43-52% HL; a row of enlarged melanophores along lateral mid-line of the tail; cylindrical body (Ref. 97189).

Feeds on planktonic crustaceans (Ref. 6187).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larva

rujukan utama Upload your references | Acuan | Koordinator : Iwamoto, Tomio | mitra

McMillan, P. and T. Iwamoto, 2014. Descriptions of four species of grenadier fishes of the genera Hymenocephalus and Hymenogadus (Teleostei, Gadiformes, Macrouridae) from the New Zealand region and Tasman Sea, including two new species of Hymenocephalus. Zootaxa 3856:117-134.. (Ref. 97189)

Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435)

kekurangan data (DD) ; Date assessed: 02 February 2015

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

ancaman kepada manusia

Harmless

penggunaan manusia

FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

informasi lanjut

Trophic ecology
Bahan makanan
Diet compositions
Food consumptions
Food rations
Pemangsa

Ecology
Ekologi

Population dynamics
Growths
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
ukuran frekuensi
Mass conversions
Recruitments
Abundances

Life cycle
Reproduksi, perkembang biakan
Maturities
Fecundities
Spawnings
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Egg(s)
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Larva
Dinamika larva

Distribution
Negara-negara
Daerah-daerah FAO
Ecosystems
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Introduksi
BRUVS - Videos

Anatomy
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Otoliths

Physiology
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Suara-suara ikan
Diseases / Parasites
Toxicities (LC50s)

Genetics
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Human related
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profil budidaya air
Strain
Ciguatera cases
Stamps, coins, misc.

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Taxonomy
Nama-nama umum
Sinonim (persamaan)
Morfologi
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Gambar

References
Acuan

Alat, peralatan

laporan khas

semak penyelenggaraan akuarium | semak helaian fakta spesis | semak helaian fakta aqulcalture

muat turun XML

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Sumber internet

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 2.3 - 13, mean 9.9 °C (based on 221 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00138 (0.00084 - 0.00228), b=3.21 (3.06 - 3.36), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).

Trophic level (Ref. 69278): 3.1 ±0.30 se; based on food items.

Daya lenting (Ref. 120179): sedang, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum 1.4 - 4.4 tahun (Assuming tmax>3).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).

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