分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Gobiiformes (Gobies)
鱸形目 (Gobies) >
Gobiidae (Gobies)
鰕虎魚科 (Gobies) > Gobiinae
Etymology: Benthophiloides: Greek, benthos = depth of the sea + Greek, phyle, that loves (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 深度上下限 ? - 15 m (Ref. 59043). 溫帶
Eurasia: Black Sea, Sea of Azov, and Caspian Sea estuaries and rivers.
歐亞大陸: 黑海，亞速海與裡海河口與河。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 7.2 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4696); 5.1 cm SL (female); 最大年齡: 1.00 年 (Ref. 59043)
This species is distinguished from other European gobies by the following characters: body of juveniles with small, non-overlapping scales with long lateral ctenii; naked in adults; no chin barbel; 2 broad dark bars around the body, one below first dorsal, the ventral part of second bar wider that its middle part; no cephalic lateral line canals; second dorsal with 11-13.5 branched rays; caudal peduncle 1.0-1.5 times longer than deep (Ref. 59043).
Occur in deeper, standing areas of fresh and brackish waters. Feed on chironomid larvae, small crustaceans, and gastropods (Ref. 4696). Eggs are large and pear-shaped (Ref. 4696). Very rarely observed and lives only one year. Spawns in July to August with possibly only a small batch of about 20-30 eggs (Ref. 59043).
更深地出現於, 淡水與半鹹淡水域的靜止的區域。 吃寶刀魚仔魚，小型甲殼動物與腹足動物。 (參考文獻 4696)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
歐亞大陸: 黑海，亞速海與裡海河口與河。
Miller, P.J., 1979. Gobiidae. p. 483-515. In J.C. Hureau and Th. Monod (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean (CLOFNAM). UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4345)
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00708 (0.00333 - 0.01504), b=3.09 (2.92 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.49 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Fec=27).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 254 [121, 980] mg/100g; Iron = 1.02 [0.40, 2.47] mg/100g; Protein = 17.9 [15.6, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.397 [0.114, 1.321] g/100g; Selenium = 14.7 [4.1, 50.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 7.36 [1.33, 38.35] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.9 [1.0, 3.3] mg/100g (wet weight);
![Image of Benthophiloides brauneri (Brauner\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Bebra_u0.jpg "Image of Benthophiloides brauneri (Brauner\")