分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cypriniformes (Carps)
鯉形目 (Carps) >
Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps)
鯉科 (Minnows or carps) > Cyprininae
Etymology: Mystacoleucus: Greek, mystax = whiskered, used by Belon in 1553 to describe all fishes with whiskers + Greek, leykos = white (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性. 熱帶; 22°C - 27°C (Ref. 2059)
Asia: Mekong, Chao Phraya and Meklong basins; also from the Malay Peninsula, Borneo, Sumatra and Java. Recorded from Myanmar (Ref. 4832).
亞洲: 湄公河，湄南河與 Meklong 河流域; 也從馬來半島，婆羅洲，蘇門答臘與爪哇。 記錄自緬甸了。 (參考文獻 4832)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7050); common length : 10.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 12693)
Anal fin with a convex distal margin; dorsal fin with black anterior and distal margins; a black distal margin on the caudal fin; most scales with a black crescent-shaped mark on their base (Ref. 27732).
臀鰭有中凸的末梢部的邊緣; 背鰭有黑色的前面而末梢部的邊緣; 在尾鰭上的黑色的末梢部的邊緣; 大部分在他們的基底上鱗片有一個黑色的新月形的標誌。 (參考文獻 27732)
Found at bottom depths of rivers and streams. Inhabits areas with sand or pea-gravel from small streams to large rivers (Ref. 12693). Usually found in streams with clear and moving waters (Ref. 27732). Breeds when water levels begin to rise, but whether it leaves permanent water or not is unknown. Occasionally seen in markets (Ref. 12693).
發現在河川與溪流的深底部了。 棲息於有沙子或豌豆的區域-來自小的溪流到大河的礫石.(參考文獻 12693) 通常發現於溪流有清澈的而且移動水域.(參考文獻 27732) 繁殖當水位開始上升的時候, 但是是否它離開永久性水域是未知的。 偶然地在市場中見到了。 (參考文獻 12693)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
亞洲: 湄公河，湄南河與 Meklong 河流域; 也從馬來半島，婆羅洲，蘇門答臘與爪哇。 記錄自緬甸了。 (參考文獻 4832)
Roberts, T.R., 1989. The freshwater fishes of Western Borneo (Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia). Mem. Calif. Acad. Sci. 14:210 p. (Ref. 2091)
人類使用
漁業: 自給性漁業
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00955 (0.00579 - 0.01576), b=2.97 (2.83 - 3.11), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.0 ±0.34 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 244 [160, 399] mg/100g; Iron = 1.73 [1.18, 2.56] mg/100g; Protein = 16.6 [14.8, 18.7] %; Omega3 = 0.571 [0.248, 1.353] g/100g; Selenium = 55.4 [24.9, 127.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 102 [45, 216] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.14 [1.56, 2.98] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
