分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Anabantiformes (Gouramies, snakeheads)
鱸形目 (Gouramies, snakeheads) >
Osphronemidae (Gouramies)
絲足鱸科 (Gouramies) > Macropodusinae
Etymology: Parosphromenus: Greek, para in the side of + Greek, osphromenos, osphrainomai = to smell (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性; pH range: ? - 5.5; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 0 - ? m. 熱帶; 25°C - 27°C (Ref. 2060)
Asia: in the eastern part of the Malay Peninsula and northwards to southern Thailand.
亞洲: 在馬來半島的東部中而且向北至泰國南部。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 3.7 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2060)
背棘 (總數) : 17 - 19; 背的軟條 (總數) : 5 - 7; 臀棘: 13 - 16; 臀鰭軟條: 6 - 9.
Facultative air-breathing (Ref. 126274); In small creeks in swampy, wooded areas. Eggs shrink to the bottom and were then collected by one or both parents and were embedded among the foam bubbles in the nest (Ref. 41595).
在沼澤又樹木繁茂的區域中的小溪中。 卵對底部收縮然後被由一或者雙親收集而且在巢中被埋入泡沫之中。 (參考文獻 41595)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Eggs shrink to the bottom and were then collected by one or both parents and were embedded among the foam bubbles in the nest (Ref. 41595).亞洲: 在馬來半島的東部中而且向北至泰國南部。
Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl, 1985. Aquarien atlas. Band 2. Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde GmbH, Melle, Germany. 1216 p. (Ref. 2060)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
瀕危 (EN) (B1ab(iii)); Date assessed: 14 January 2019
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
