分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Zoarcoidei (Eelpouts and pricklebacks) >
Zoarcidae (Eelpouts) > Lycodinae
Etymology: Lycodes: Greek, lykos = wolf + Greek, suffix, oides = similar to (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 475 - 3000 m (Ref. 58426), usually 1000 - 1800 m (Ref. 4695). 深水域; 86°N - 63°N, 28°W - 75°W (Ref. 117245)
Northeast Atlantic: Norwegian Sea from Spitsbergen to the north side of the North Atlantic Ridge; Nunavut (Ref. 58426), northeast Greenland to Jan Mayen Island and north of Iceland. Arctic Ocean: northern Laptev Sea, East Siberian and Chukchi seas (Ref. 4695).
東北大西洋: 來自斯匹次卑爾根群島到的挪威的海洋北大西洋脊的側邊北方部; 格陵蘭到央麥恩群島島東北部與冰島北方。 北極海: Laptev 海洋北部，西伯利亞東部與楚克其人海洋.(參考文獻 4695)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 69.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 11976); common length : 45.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4695)
Benthic (Ref. 58426). Feeds on fishes (Ref. 58426), bottom crustaceans (isopods, amphipods), ophiurids, cephalopods. Reproduces probably in early autumn. About 500 demersal eggs of 7 mm diameter (Ref. 4695).
吃底部甲壳动物 (等足目动物 , 片脚类动物) ， ophiurids 与头足类动物。 在初秋可能繁殖。 大约 7 mm 直径的 500个沉性卵.(参考文献 4695)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
東北大西洋: 來自斯匹次卑爾根群島到的挪威的海洋北大西洋脊的側邊北方部; 格陵蘭到央麥恩群島島東北部與冰島北方。 北極海: Laptev 海洋北部，西伯利亞東部與楚克其人海洋.(參考文獻 4695)
Anderson, M.E. and V.V. Fedorov, 2004. Family Zoarcidae Swainson 1839. Eelpouts. Calif. Acad. Sci. Annotated Checklists of Fishes (34):58. (Ref. 51665)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): -0.9 - 3.6, mean -0.7 °C (based on 594 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00244 - 0.04107), b=3.04 (2.81 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.5 ±0.7 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 26.2 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增时间超过14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (71 of 100).
