分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Atheriniformes (Silversides)
銀漢魚目 (Silversides) >
Atherinidae (Silversides)
銀漢魚科 (Silversides) > Atherinomorinae
Etymology: Hypoatherina: Greek, hypo = under + Greek, atherina, the Greek name for the eperlane; 1770 (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Gilbert Percy Whitley (1903–1975) was a British-born Australian ichthyologist and malacologist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Whitley.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 深度上下限 0 - ? m (Ref. 9760). 熱帶
Western Pacific: New Guinea, northern and eastern Australia, Madang, Maron and Bougainville Islands. Possibly present over a wide range in Melanesian waters. Aso found around Lord Howe Island.
西太平洋: 新幾內亞，澳洲北部與東部， Madang ， Maron 與布干維群島。 可能地在美拉尼西亞的水域在寬的範圍之上呈現。 Aso 羅得豪島的周圍發現。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 12.5 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9760)
背棘 (總數) : 6 - 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 8 - 11; 臀棘: 1; 臀鰭軟條: 11 - 14. Lips absent. Ascending process of premaxilla, short and broad. Gill rakers in first lower gill arch 18-22. Midlateral scales 39-46. Predorsal scales 17-22.
唇不存在。 前頜骨向上突起, 短與寬的。 在第一個低的鰓弓 18-22 的鰓耙. 側面中央的鱗片 39-46. 前背的鱗片 17-22.
Inhabits waters close inshore. Often seen to jump out of the water, especially after sunset when they appear as fluorescent streaks. At night they appear to aggregate with Atherinomorus capricornensis around One Tree Island (eastern Australia). Probably eaten by larger commercial species (Ref. 9760).
棲息於水域近岸。 時常出現離開水面跳躍, 尤其在日落之後當他們呈現螢光的條紋的時候。 他們似乎一個樹島 (澳洲東部) 的周圍與 Atherinomorus capricornensis 聚集在一起在晚上。 可能被較大的經濟魚種吃了。 (參考文獻 9760)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).西太平洋: 新幾內亞，澳洲北部與東部， Madang ， Maron 與布干維群島。 可能地在美拉尼西亞的水域在寬的範圍之上呈現。 Aso 羅得豪島的周圍發現。
Ivantsoff, W. and L.E.L.M. Crowley, 1999. Atherinidae. Silversides (or hardyheads). p. 2113-2139. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9760)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 14 August 2023
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24 - 29.3, mean 28.4 °C (based on 1430 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00562 (0.00240 - 0.01320), b=3.15 (2.95 - 3.35), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
![Image of Hypoatherina tropicalis (Whitley\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Hytro_u0.jpg "Image of Hypoatherina tropicalis (Whitley\")
