分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 10 - 45 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶
Indo-West Pacific: South Africa to Persian Gulf, Sri Lanka, southern India, Gulf of Thailand, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Philippines, Celebes, Irian Barat, Arafura Sea, northern Queensland, and the Solomons.
印度-西太平洋: 南非至波斯灣，斯里蘭卡，印度南部，泰國灣，香港，台灣，菲律賓，西里伯斯， Irian Barat ，阿拉弗拉海，昆士蘭省北部與所羅門。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 48635); common length : 10.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9790)
背棘 (總數) : 8 - 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 12; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 12 - 13. Brownish in color, with 3-4 dark bands crossing back (Ref. 4315). A single small papillae on posterior half of upper surface of eye. Base of lower opercular spine concealed by scales. Anal fin rays 12-13, usually 13. Anterior 2-6 lateral line scales bearing a small spine. Iris lappet with very short branches.
褐色的顏色, 有三至四個深色條紋橫越背面.(參考文獻 4315) 在眼的上表皮的後半段上的一個小的乳突。 低鰓蓋棘的基底被鱗片遮蔽了。 臀鰭棘條 12-13, 通常 13. 前面的 2-6 側線鱗片生長著一根小的棘。 虹膜垂部具有非常短的分支。
Inhabits shallow coastal areas and appears to be taken over sandy bottom with aquatic vegetation. Taken by trawling to a depth of 43 m but usually taken with dip nets at 20 m or less. Frequently taken near coral rubble and rock (Ref. 9790).
用水生植物棲息於水淺的沿岸區域而且似乎採自沙質底部。 採自了拖網到深度 43 公尺但是通常在 20 公尺以內用抄網採集了。 時常在珊瑚殘礫與岩石的附近採。 (參考文獻 9790)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 南非至波斯灣，斯里蘭卡，印度南部，泰國灣，香港，台灣，菲律賓，西里伯斯， Irian Barat ，阿拉弗拉海，昆士蘭省北部與所羅門。
Knapp, L.W., 1999. Platycephalidae. Flatheads. p. 2385-2421. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9790)
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.5 - 29.1, mean 28 °C (based on 766 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00525 (0.00246 - 0.01120), b=3.04 (2.85 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
