分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings) >
Dorosomatidae (Gizzard shads and sardinellas)
Etymology: Sardinella: Latin and Greek, sarda = sardine; name related to the island of Sardinia; diminutive (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 15 - 100 m (Ref. 12260). 熱帶; 38°N - 33°S, 97°E - 134°E (Ref. 54869)
Eastern Indian Ocean: Phuket, Thailand; southern coasts of East Java and Bali; and Western Australia. Western Pacific: Java Sea, Philippines, Hong Kong, Taiwan Island, southern Japan. Can not be distinguished as yet on morphological grounds from Sardinella aurita which occurs in the Atlantic Ocean.
東印度洋: 泰國普吉島; 爪哇東部與巴里島的南部海岸; 而且西澳大利亞。 西太平洋: 爪哇海，菲律賓，香港，台灣島，日本南部。 目前為止無法區別基於形態學的區分出現於大西洋中的 沙丁魚 aurita。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 14.3, range 14 - 15 cm
Max length : 23.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 188); common length : 20.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 188)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 13 - 21; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 12 - 23. A faint golden spot behind gill opening, followed by a faint golden mid-lateral line; a distinct black spot at hind border of gill cover (absence of pigment). Body elongate, sub-cylindrical. Distinguished from all other clupeids in the eastern Indian Ocean and western Pacific by its pelvic fin ray count of i 8; from S. longiceps by its shorter head length and fewer lower gill rakers.
一个模糊的金斑点在后鳃裂,跟随着一条模糊的金侧面中央的线了; 在鳃盖的后部边缘的一个明显的黑色斑点.(缺乏有颜色) 细长的身体, 接近圆柱形的。 用它的 i 8 的腹鳍鳍条计数在东印度洋与西太平洋中与所有的其他鲱鱼区分了; 从 S. longiceps 用它的较短的头长与较少的下鳃耙。
Adults form large schools in coastal waters, particularly in the Bali Strait upwelling. Found in sheltered bays and lagoons (Ref. 48635). They feed on phytoplankton and zooplankton, chiefly copepods. Time series analysis (Ref. 9586) suggests that recruitment fluctuations are related to ENSO events, as defined in Ref. 9577, 9578 and 9580.
在沿岸水域中形成大群鱼群, 特别地在巴厘海峡涌升流。 发现于掩蔽的海湾与泻湖了。 (参考文献 48635) 吃浮游植物与浮游动物, 主要地桡脚类的动物。 时间系列分析 (参考文献 9586) 显示出入添变动被与 ENSO 事件有关, 当定义在参考文献 9577,9578 与 9580.
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Spawning tends to take place in inshore waters where salinity is low (Ref. 6863) at the beginning of the rainy season. Spawning aggregations may be formed, also including Amblygaster sirm, A. leogaster and Clupea fimbriata.東印度洋: 泰國普吉島; 爪哇東部與巴里島的南部海岸; 而且西澳大利亞。 西太平洋: 爪哇海，菲律賓，香港，台灣島，日本南部。 目前為止無法區別基於形態學的區分出現於大西洋中的 沙丁魚 aurita。
Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
临近濒危 (NT) (A2bd); Date assessed: 15 February 2017
人类利用
渔业: 高经济性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 22.8 - 28.6, mean 27.8 °C (based on 500 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00724 (0.00468 - 0.01122), b=3.10 (2.98 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.5 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 1.1 (1.0 - 1.3) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 18
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.8-1.3; tmax=4.5).
Prior r = 1.19, 95% CL = 0.79 - 1.79, Based on 6 data-limited stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (17 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate to high vulnerability (46 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 257 [134, 389] mg/100g; Iron = 1.99 [1.18, 3.52] mg/100g; Protein = 20.3 [19.3, 21.3] %; Omega3 = 0.286 [0.140, 0.547] g/100g; Selenium = 114 [61, 228] μg/100g; VitaminA = 22.2 [7.0, 65.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.3 [0.9, 1.8] mg/100g (wet weight);
