分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings) >
Dorosomatidae (Gizzard shads and sardinellas)
Etymology: Herklotsichthys: After Janus Adrian Herklots, Australian ichthyologist, 1820-1872.
Eponymy: Dr Geoffrey Alton Craig Herklots (1902–1986) was a British biologist, botanist and ornithologist at the University of Hong Kong (1928–1941). [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Guichenot.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 pelagic-neritic; 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 188). 熱帶; 11°N - 23°S, 38°E - 59°E (Ref. 188)
Western Indian Ocean: Kenya, Zanzibar (Tanzania), Reunion. Presumably also Madagascar.
西印度洋: 肯亞,桑吉巴 (坦尚尼亞) ,留尼旺島。 推測為也馬達加斯加。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 8.5 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 188); common length : 7.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 188)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 13 - 21; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 12 - 23. Resembles H. lossei, which is more slender and has small dark spots on the flank. Overlaps range of H. quadrimaculatus, which has elongate wing-like scales underneath the normal paired pre-dorsal scales. Flank silvery, without dark spots; a bright yellow or orange patch behind gill opening; dark blotch on tip of dorsal fin.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
与 H. lossei 相似, 是更细长的而且在侧面上有小的深色斑点。 H. quadrimaculatus 的重叠范围, 在正常的成对前背部的鳞片的下面有细长的翼状鳞片。 侧面银色的, 没有深色的斑点; 在鳃裂后面的一个鲜黄色或橘色的小区块; 在背鳍的顶端上的黑色斑块。
A schooling species occurring in coastal waters. Caught with artisanal fishing gear (Ref. 30573).
出现在沿岸水域的一个群游性鱼种。 用鱼民的渔网捕获了。 (参考文献 30573)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous (Ref. 205).西印度洋: 肯亞,桑吉巴 (坦尚尼亞) ,留尼旺島。 推測為也馬達加斯加。
Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 自给性渔业
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
首选温度 (参考文献
123201): 26 - 27.5, mean 27 °C (based on 42 cells).
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献
82804): PD
50 = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00871 (0.00414 - 0.01834), b=3.06 (2.89 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献
69278): 3.1 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (参考文献
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
渔业脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
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