分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings) >
Dorosomatidae (Gizzard shads and sardinellas)
Etymology: Herklotsichthys: After Janus Adrian Herklots, Australian ichthyologist, 1820-1872.
Eponymy: Dr Geoffrey Alton Craig Herklots (1902–1986) was a British biologist, botanist and ornithologist at the University of Hong Kong (1928–1941). [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水; 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 188). 熱帶; 20°N - 9°S, 98°E - 129°E (Ref. 188)
Western Central Pacific: Gulf of Thailand, Philippines, and Indonesia.
中西太平洋: 泰國灣，菲律賓與印尼。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 8.5 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 188); common length : 7.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 188)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 13 - 21; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 12 - 23. Immediately distinguished from all other species of Herklotsichthys by the presence of two dark saddle-like blotches on the back, at the hind part of the dorsal fin base and a short distance behind this. Overlaps range of H. quadrimaculatus, which lacks the black saddles and has elongate wing-like scales underneath the normal paired pre-dorsal scales.
緊鄰與所有的其他種的 Herklotsichthys 區分藉由在背部上有二個像黑色鞍狀斑塊一樣的斑塊, 在這後面的後部部分的背鰭基底與短的距離。 H. quadrimaculatus 的重疊範圍, 缺乏黑色的鞍狀斑，而且有在正常的成對前背部的鱗片的下面延長翼狀的鱗片。
A schooling species found in coastal waters. Uncommon.
一個群游性魚種發現於沿岸水域了。 罕見。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous (Ref. 205).中西太平洋: 泰國灣，菲律賓與印尼。
Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 06 March 2017
人類使用
漁業: 自給性漁業
工具
特別的報告
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 28.1 - 29.1, mean 28.8 °C (based on 416 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00871 (0.00415 - 0.01826), b=3.06 (2.89 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 432 [241, 922] mg/100g; Iron = 2.84 [1.70, 4.82] mg/100g; Protein = 18.9 [17.8, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.51 [0.26, 0.98] g/100g; Selenium = 37.8 [17.6, 79.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 39.8 [16.7, 90.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.34 [1.61, 3.50] mg/100g (wet weight);
