分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 10 - 360 m (Ref. 33352). 亞熱帶的
Western Pacific: southern Japan (Ref. 559) to Australia (New South Wales, South Australia, and Tasmania) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Southeast Atlantic: south coast of South Africa (Ref. 11228). Also found in Southwestern Atlantic: Argentine (Ref. 49964).
西太平洋: 日本南部 (參考文獻 559) 到澳洲 (新南威爾斯,澳洲南部與塔斯梅尼亞) 與紐西蘭.(參考文獻 5755) 東南大西洋: 南非的南部海岸.(參考文獻 11228)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 35.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 559)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 14; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 13 - 14. Body covered with prickles (Ref. 559).
身體覆蓋著刺。 (參考文獻 559)
Found over the continental shelf and slope (Ref. 9563).
發現在大陸棚及大陸坡上了。 (參考文獻 9563)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Oviparous (Ref. 205).西太平洋: 日本南部 (參考文獻 559) 到澳洲 (新南威爾斯,澳洲南部與塔斯梅尼亞) 與紐西蘭.(參考文獻 5755) 東南大西洋: 南非的南部海岸.(參考文獻 11228)
May, J.L. and J.G.H. Maxwell, 1986. Trawl fish from temperate waters of Australia. CSIRO Division of Fisheries Research, Tasmania. 492 p. (Ref. 9563)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 7.1 - 22.4, mean 16 °C (based on 535 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.03715 (0.01569 - 0.08798), b=2.87 (2.70 - 3.04), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100).