Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
البيئة
بحري القاع; نطاق العمق ? - 30 m (Ref. 9563). Temperate; 30°S - 40°S
Indo-West Pacific: Jurien Bay, Western Australia south, through South Australia, Victoria, Tasmania, north to Terrigal, New South Wales.
الحجم / وزن / العمر
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 28.0 cm TL ذكر/ مختلط الجنس; (Ref. 9563)
Schooling in caves and near rocky reefs (Ref. 9563).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | التكاثر | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larvae
May, J.L. and J.G.H. Maxwell, 1986. Trawl fish from temperate waters of Australia. CSIRO Division of Fisheries Research, Tasmania. 492 p. (Ref. 9563)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)
استخدامات بشرية
أدوات
تقارير خاصة
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مصادر علي الأنترنت
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 15.3 - 21.2, mean 17.9 °C (based on 272 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01288 (0.00539 - 0.03078), b=3.03 (2.84 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
مستوى غذائي (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
المرونه (Ref.
120179): وسيط, الحد الزمني الأدني لتضاعف عدد أفراد المجتمع 1.4-4.4 سنة (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (18 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 54.5 [30.1, 99.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.407 [0.220, 0.707] mg/100g; Protein = 18 [17, 19] %; Omega3 = 0.428 [0.237, 0.785] g/100g; Selenium = 9.86 [5.17, 20.35] μg/100g; VitaminA = 10.8 [2.7, 41.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.612 [0.424, 0.908] mg/100g (wet weight);
