分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Scombriformes (Mackerels) >
Bramidae (Pomfrets)
Etymology: Brama: Old French, breme, bresme = a fresh water fish; 1460 (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 1 - 300 m (Ref. 58302). 深水域; 31°N - 20°S (Ref. 4936)
Circumtropical. Western Indian Ocean: East Africa to India, between the Equator and 10°S, Mozambique Channel, Seychelles, and Madagascar. Eastern Indian Ocean: Indonesia (Ref. 5978) and Western Australia (Ref. 49596). Western Atlantic: Florida and northern Gulf of Mexico in USA to Brazil (Ref. 7251). Eastern Atlantic: 20°N to 20°S (Ref. 4936). Eastern Pacific: Guatemala to Peru (Ref. 9282) and Chile (Ref. 27363).
Circumtropical。 西印度洋: 在赤道与 10个 °S ，莫桑比克海峡，塞锡尔群岛与马达加斯加之间,东非到印度。 东印度洋: 印度尼西亚 (参考文献 5978) 与西澳大利亚.(参考文献 49596) 西大西洋: 佛罗里达与墨西哥湾北部在美国到巴西.(参考文献 7251) 东大西洋: 20个 ° N 到 20个 °S.(参考文献 4936) 东太平洋: 危地马拉到秘鲁 (参考文献 9282) 与智利.(参考文献 27363)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?, range 17 - ? cm
Max length : 22.5 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 45034)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 32 - 35; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 25 - 28; 脊椎骨: 39 - 43. Pectoral fins situated relatively low on body in juveniles. The distance between the base of the lowermost pectoral ray and the pelvic fin insertion less than 42% of head length (Ref. 559).
在稚鱼中的胸鳍位于相当上的低处身体。 那最低胸鳍鳍条的基底之间的距离与腹鳍嵌入少于 42% 的头长.(参考文献 559)
Found near the edge of the continental shelf. Appears to spawn all year-round. Marketed fresh, and eaten fried.
发现于靠近大陆架的边缘了。 出现全年度产卵。 在市场上销售生鲜地了, 与油炸后食用。
An intermittent multiple spawner.Circumtropical。 西印度洋: 在赤道与 10个 °S ，莫桑比克海峡，塞锡尔群岛与马达加斯加之间,东非到印度。 东印度洋: 印度尼西亚 (参考文献 5978) 与西澳大利亚.(参考文献 49596) 西大西洋: 佛罗里达与墨西哥湾北部在美国到巴西.(参考文献 7251) 东大西洋: 20个 ° N 到 20个 °S.(参考文献 4936) 东太平洋: 危地马拉到秘鲁 (参考文献 9282) 与智利.(参考文献 27363)
Gomes, J., 1990. Bramidae. p. 758-764. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNCT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4936)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 18.7 - 28.2, mean 25.9 °C (based on 1189 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01820 (0.00782 - 0.04232), b=2.96 (2.76 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (17 of 100).
