分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes)
燈籠魚目 (Scorpionfishes) >
Platycephalidae (Flatheads)
牛尾魚科 (Flatheads) (Flatheads)
Etymology: Platycephalus: Greek, platys = flat + Greek, kephale = head (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Waite & McCulloch.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 70 - 490 m (Ref. 6390). 亞熱帶的; 27°S - 41°S
Indo-Pacific: endemic to the southern waters of Australia, from Marrawah in northwestern Tasmania to latitude 27°S off Western Australia. This species has been confused with Platycephalus speculator until recently.
印度-太平洋: 澳洲的南方水域的特有種, 從在在西北部的塔斯梅尼亞的 Marrawah 到緯度 27 °S 外海的西澳大利亞。 這種已經被與 藍斑鯒〔Platycephalus speculator〕 互相混淆直到最近。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 40.0, range 45 - ? cm
Max length : 70.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 6390); 94.0 cm TL (female); 最大体重: 0.00 g; 最大年龄: 20 年 (Ref. 6390)
Occurs on the continental shelf and upper slope (Ref. 9563). Feeds primarily on fish, crustaceans and squid (Ref. 6390). Probably forms aggregations by sex (Ref. 27192). Sold as fresh, chilled, or frozen fillets in the domestic market.
生活于大陆架与上层斜坡。 (参考文献 9563) 主要吃鱼，甲壳动物与乌贼。 (参考文献 6390) 可能藉着性别聚集成群。 (参考文献 27192) 卖作了生鲜地, 冷冻的, 或在国内市场中的冷冻鱼排。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋: 澳洲的南方水域的特有種, 從在在西北部的塔斯梅尼亞的 Marrawah 到緯度 27 °S 外海的西澳大利亞。 這種已經被與 藍斑鯒〔Platycephalus speculator〕 互相混淆直到最近。
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 12.7 - 15.8, mean 14.4 °C (based on 15 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00525 (0.00246 - 0.01120), b=3.04 (2.85 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.59 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (tm=4-6; tmax=20).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (53 of 100).
