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> Aulopiformes (Grinners) > Synodontidae (Lizardfishes) > Synodontinae
Etymology: Synodus: Greek, syn, symphysis = grown together + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Jordan & Gilbert.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range पारिस्थितिकी

समुद्री ड़िमरसल; गहराई सीमा 2 - 30 m (Ref. 9348). Tropical; 24°N - 5°S, 111°W - 70°W

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Eastern Pacific: Cabo San Lucas and Mazatlán, Mexico to Chile (Ref. 9068) and the Galapagos Islands.

आकार / वज़न / Age

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 51.0 cm TL पुल्लिंग / अलिंग; (Ref. 124487); अधिकतम प्रकाशित वज़न: 808.00 g (Ref. 124487)

A very common species found on soft bottom (Ref. 9348).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | पुनरुत्पत्ति | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | लार्वा

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Bussing, W.A. and R.J. Lavenberg, 1995. Synodontidae. Lagartos. p. 1625-1628. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9348)

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)

Least Concern (LC) ; Date assessed: 24 May 2007

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

Harmless

Human uses

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इंटरनेट स्रोत

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 23.6 - 29.1, mean 27.9 °C (based on 175 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00407 (0.00268 - 0.00620), b=3.11 (2.99 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).

Trophic level (Ref. 69278): 4.2 ±0.73 se; based on food items.

लौटाव (Ref. 120179): माध्यम, न्यूनतम जनसंख्या दुगनी होने का समय 1.4 - 4.4 वर्ष। (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100).

Price category (Ref. 80766): Medium.

Nutrients (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 120 [58, 340] mg/100g; Iron = 0.947 [0.319, 1.915] mg/100g; Protein = 15.2 [12.2, 17.7] %; Omega3 = 0.0905 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 46.1 [18.6, 111.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 25.7 [6.0, 91.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.889 [0.522, 1.372] mg/100g (wet weight);

Synodus scituliceps Jordan & Gilbert, 1882