分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers)
石首魚科 (Drums or croakers)
Etymology: Odontoscion: Greek, odous = teeth + Greek, skion, skiaina = barbel, red mullet (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Gilbert.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水. 熱帶; 30°N -
Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru.
東太平洋: 加州灣到祕魯。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9118); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9118)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
Body elongate and moderately compressed; snout prominent; lower jaw slightly prominent, with one pair of larger canine teeth; remaining teeth set in narrow bands; edge of preopercle slightly serrate; lower branch of first gill arch with 14 to 16 gill rakers; body silvery; back metallic blue; flanks striped, sometimes indistinctly; fins pale with dark tips (Ref. 55763).
細長的身體與中等側扁; 吻突出的; 下頜些微突出, 藉由一對較大的犬齒; 剩餘的齒在狹帶狀中豎立; 前鰓蓋骨的邊緣些微鋸齒狀; 低分支第一個鰓弓有 14 到 16個鰓耙; 身體銀色的; 背面鐵藍色的; 側面有斑紋的, 有時模糊地; 鰭灰白的具有深色的末端.(參考文獻 55763)
Found in shallow water, entering estuaries and river mouths (Ref. 9118). Forms schools (Ref. 9118). Feeds mainly on crustaceans and pelagic fishes (Ref. 9118).
發現於淺水區了, 進入河口與河口。 (參考文獻 9118) 形成魚群。 (參考文獻 9118) 主要吃甲殼動物與大洋性魚。 (參考文獻 9118)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
東太平洋: 加州灣到祕魯。
Chao, L.N., 1995. Sciaenidae. Corvinas, barbiches, bombaches, corvinatas, corvinetas, corvinillas, lambes, pescadillas, roncachos, verrugatos. p. 1427-1518. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para identificacion de especies para los fines de la pesca. Pacifico Centro-oriental. 3 volumes. 1813 p. (Ref. 9118)
人類使用
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 21.2 - 28.5, mean 25.9 °C (based on 52 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00851 (0.00413 - 0.01752), b=3.08 (2.91 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.55 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 167 [95, 363] mg/100g; Iron = 1.55 [0.76, 2.64] mg/100g; Protein = 19.3 [18.0, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.249 [0.120, 0.462] g/100g; Selenium = 32.6 [16.2, 66.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 37.5 [12.9, 114.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.48 [1.01, 2.17] mg/100g (wet weight);
