Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecologie
marien demersaal; diepte 10 - 60 m (Ref. 91172). Tropical; 32°N - 18°S, 117°W - 73°W
Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru.
Lengte bij maturiteit / Grootte / Gewicht / Leeftijd
Maturity: Lm ?, range 10 - ? cm
Max length : 30.4 cm TL mannelijk / geslacht onbekend; (Ref. 91172); max. gepubliceerd gewicht: 858.20 g (Ref. 91172)
Inhabits flat sand bottoms (Ref. 11482). Feeds on small fishes and crustaceans (Ref. 28023). Marketed fresh.
Levenscyclus en paargedrag
Maturiteit | Voortplanting | Paaien | Eieren | Fecunditeit | Larven
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205).
Hensley, D.A., 1995. Paralichthyidae. Lenguados. p. 1349-1380. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9330)
Status op de Rode Lijst van het IUCN (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
Gevaar voor de mens
Harmless
Gebruik door de mens
Visserij: van minder commercieel belang
Tools
Speciale rapporten
Download XML
Internetbronnen
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 19.7 - 28.6, mean 25.6 °C (based on 74 cells).
Fylogenetische diversiteitsindex (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00741 (0.00457 - 0.01201), b=3.10 (2.96 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trofisch niveau (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.67 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 0.7 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
Weerstandsvermogen (Ref.
120179): Hoog, minimale populatieverdubbelingstijd minder dan 15 maanden (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Prior r = 0.35, 95% CL = 0.23 - 0.52, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (15 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 288 [127, 613] mg/100g; Iron = 1.64 [0.70, 3.22] mg/100g; Protein = 16.7 [14.5, 19.1] %; Omega3 = 0.148 [0.069, 0.318] g/100g; Selenium = 75 [34, 187] μg/100g; VitaminA = 8.21 [2.11, 32.38] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.17 [0.72, 1.85] mg/100g (wet weight);