分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Lutjanidae (Snappers)
笛鯛科 (Snappers) > Etelinae
Etymology: Etelis: Greek, etelis, -idos = a fish, perhaps the fish Sparus aurata (Ref. 45335).
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 90 - 360 m (Ref. 9821). 熱帶; 35°N - 27°S, 77°E - 166°W (Ref. 55)
Indo-Pacific: Sri Lanka to Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Australia.
印度-太平洋: 斯里蘭卡到美屬薩摩亞, 北至琉球群島, 南至澳洲。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 80.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9821); common length : 50.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9821); 最大年齡: 14 年 (Ref. 82366)
背棘 (總數) : 10; 背的軟條 (總數) : 11; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 8. This species is distinguished by the following characters: body relatively elongate and laterally compressed; nostrils on each side of snout close together; lower jaw protruding and premaxillae protrusible, maxilla extending to vertical near posterior margin of orbit; small conical teeth in jaws, a few anterior ones in each jaw enlarged, sometimes into canine-like teeth; with teeth on palatine and vomer, vomerine tooth patch rounded arch-shaped or chevron-shaped; maxilla with scales, without the longitudinal ridges; interorbital region flattened; gill rakers of first
gill arch 11-15 + 20-22 = 32-36 (including rudiments); continuous dorsal fin, with spinous portion deeply incised at its junction with soft portion; last soft ray of both dorsal and anal fins produced, longer than next to last ray; caudal fin lunate, with a notch at the middle of the distal margin of the fin; pectoral fins fairly long, a little shorter than head. pectoral-fin rays 16; membranes of dorsal and anal fins without scales; tubed lateral-line scales 50-51. Colour of body mainly red, lighter on lower sides and belly (Ref. 9821).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.
眼間隔平坦的。 顎骨覆蓋著鱗片, 延伸至後面一半的眼下面。 鱗片列背面與側線平行。 背鰭與臀鰭基底沒有鱗片。 主要紅色, 顏色淡的在下面的側邊與腹面上。
Adults inhabit rocky bottoms. Feed mainly on fishes. Marketed fresh.
棲息於岩石底部。 主要吃魚。 在市場上銷售生鮮地了。
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 斯里蘭卡到美屬薩摩亞, 北至琉球群島, 南至澳洲。
Allen, G.R., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(6):208 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 55)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 04 March 2015
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 游釣魚種: 是的
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基於模型的估計
首選溫度 (參考文獻
123201): 13.8 - 23.2, mean 19.1 °C (based on 215 cells).
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02042 (0.01141 - 0.03655), b=2.95 (2.80 - 3.10), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻
69278): 4.5 ±0.80 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 5.1 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (參考文獻
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.2; tmax=14).
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (46 of 100).
🛈
營養素 (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 71.4 [27.8, 161.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.95 [0.49, 1.73] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [16.5, 20.0] %; Omega3 = 0.267 [0.157, 0.471] g/100g; Selenium = 80.6 [41.1, 169.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 27.5 [8.3, 103.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.696 [0.454, 1.042] mg/100g (wet weight);