Klassifizierung / Names Namen | Synonyme | Catalog of Fishes(Gattung, Arten) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

> Gadiformes (Cods) > Macrouridae (Grenadiers or rattails)
Etymology: More on authors: Hubbs & Iwamoto.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ökologie

seewasser bathypelagisch; tiefenbereich 0 - 2700 m (Ref. 36385), usually 650 - 1000 m (Ref. 36385). Deep-water; 36°N - 4°N, 170°W - 105°W

Verbreitung Länder | FAO Gebiete | Ecosystems | Vorkommen | Point map | Einführungen | Faunafri

Eastern Pacific: southern California, USA and Baja California, Mexico to the Hawaiian Islands and Christmas Island.

Size / Gewicht / Alter

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 39.2 cm TL Männchen/unbestimmt; (Ref. 9315)

Kurzbeschreibung Bestimmungsschlüssel | Morphologie | Morphometrie

Rückenflossenstacheln (insgesamt) : 2. Branchiostegal rays: 7-7 (Ref. 36385).

Meso-, bathy- and benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Found on the continental slope (Ref. 75154). Maximum TL of at least 39.2 cm. Oviparous, with planktonic larvae (Ref. 36385).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | Fortpflanzung | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larven

Oviparous (Ref. 36385).

Hauptreferenz Upload your references | Referenzen | Koordinator : Iwamoto, Tomio | Partner

Iwamoto, T. and W. Schneider, 1995. Macrouridae. Granaderos. p. 1246-1265. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9315)

IUCN Rote Liste Status (Ref. 130435)

nicht bedroht (LC) ; Date assessed: 02 February 2015

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Bedrohung für Menschen

Harmless

Nutzung durch Menschen

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 3.9 - 5.7, mean 4.7 °C (based on 22 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00219 (0.00111 - 0.00431), b=3.20 (3.03 - 3.37), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).

Trophic level (Ref. 69278): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives

Widerstandsfähigkeit (Ref. 120179): niedrig, Verdopplung der Population dauert 4,5 - 14 Jahre. (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (29 of 100).

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