分类 / Names
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Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Lutjanidae (Snappers) > Etelinae
Etymology: Etelis: Greek, etelis, -idos = a fish, perhaps the fish Sparus aurata (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 45 - 400 m (Ref. 9821), usually 90 - 400 m (Ref. 9821). 深水域; 38°N - 32°S, 29°E - 139°W
Indo-Pacific: East Africa eastward to the Hawaiian Islands, north to Sea of Japan, south to Australia (Queensland and New South Wales) and Lord Howe Island; off Kermadec Islands, northeast of New Zealand (Ref. 9821). Reported from the Marquesas (Ref. 114223). The name Etelis carbunculus has been misapplied to this species by some previous authors.
印度-太平洋: 東非向上到 Bashee 河 32 ° S(參考文獻 5484), 向東至夏威夷群島, 北至日本南部, 南至澳洲 (昆士蘭省與新南威爾斯) 與羅得豪島。 名稱 濱鯛〔Etelis carbunculus〕 已經被誤用於這種由一些先前的命名者。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 66.3, range 52 - ? cm
Max length : 120 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5484); common length : 50.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9821)
背棘 (总数) : 10; 背的软条 (总数) : 11; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 8. Interorbital space flat. Maxilla covered with scales. Dorsal and anal fin bases without scales. Upper caudal lobe becoming greatly elongated with increased growth. Scale rows on back parallel with lateral line. Back and upper sides deep pink to red; lower sides and belly pink; fins pink to red.
眼间隔平坦的。 颚骨覆盖着鳞片了。 背鳍与臀鳍基底没有鳞片。 上尾部的叶变成非常细长随着身体的成长。 鳞片列背面与侧线平行。 背面与上侧面深的粉红色到红色; 下侧与腹面粉红色; 细的粉红色到红色。
Adults inhabit rocky bottoms (Ref. 30573) of the continental shelf and continental slope (Ref. 75154). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Feed on small fishes, squids and crustaceans (Ref. 30573). Considered an important food fish in some areas. Marketed fresh and frozen (Ref. 9987). Highly valued for the quality of its flesh (Ref. 11888). Mnimum depth from Ref. 089972.
栖息于岩石底部。 (参考文献 30573) 吃小鱼，乌贼与甲壳动物。 (参考文献 30573) 在一些地区被认为是一个重要的食用鱼。 在市场上销售生鲜和冷冻.(参考文献 9987) 高度地为它的肉的品质评价了。 (参考文献 11888)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋: 東非向上到 Bashee 河 32 ° S(參考文獻 5484), 向東至夏威夷群島, 北至日本南部, 南至澳洲 (昆士蘭省與新南威爾斯) 與羅得豪島。 名稱 濱鯛〔Etelis carbunculus〕 已經被誤用於這種由一些先前的命名者。
Allen, G.R., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(6):208 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 55)
人类利用
渔业: 高经济性; 游钓鱼种: 是的; 诱饵: occasionally
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 9.9 - 24.8, mean 17 °C (based on 829 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01660 (0.01348 - 0.02042), b=2.95 (2.89 - 3.01), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.4 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.12; tmax=20).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (45 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 5.05 [2.53, 11.76] mg/100g; Iron = 0.208 [0.098, 0.492] mg/100g; Protein = 18.9 [17.0, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.224 [0.114, 0.423] g/100g; Selenium = 12.7 [5.2, 31.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 35.8 [6.8, 215.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.242 [0.151, 0.381] mg/100g (wet weight);
