Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
البيئة
بحري القاع; نطاق العمق 1 - 30 m (Ref. 3490). Tropical
Western Indian Ocean: northwest coast of India. Reported from Pakistan (Ref. 2872).
Length at first maturity / الحجم / وزن / العمر
Maturity: Lm 18.9  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL ذكر/ مختلط الجنس; (Ref. 3490); common length : 20.0 cm TL ذكر/ مختلط الجنس; (Ref. 3490)
Found in shallow muddy coastal waters. Marketed fresh and dried salted.
Lal Mohan, R.S., 1984. Sciaenidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 4. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3490)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)
استخدامات بشرية
مصائد: تجاري
أدوات
تقارير خاصة
Download XML
مصادر علي الأنترنت
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00244 - 0.04107), b=3.04 (2.81 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
مستوى غذائي (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
المرونه (Ref.
120179): عالي, الحد الزمني الأدني لتضاعف عدد أفراد المجتمع أقل من 15 شهر (K=0.5-0.9; Fec=71,654).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (25 of 100).