分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Stomiiformes (Lightfishes and dragonfishes) >
Stomiidae (Barbeled dragonfishes) > Stomiinae
Etymology: Stomias: Greek, stoma = mouth; hard briddle (Ref. 45335).
Issue
Publications needed to re-evaluate vaidity of this species.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海区的; 深度上下限 20 - 800 m (Ref. 86779), usually 500 - ? m (Ref. 86779). 深水域; 65°N -
North Atlantic: north of 30°N. Replaced by Stomias boa boa off northern Africa and in the Mediterranean.
東大西洋: 冰島到加納利群島。 西大西洋: 格陵蘭到美國。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4783)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背的软条 (总数) : 17 - 21; 臀鳍软条: 19 - 23; 脊椎骨: 77 - 83. Body slender. Six rows of pigmented areas dorsal to lateral photophores. Photophores in ventral row separate, small teeth on each side of the symphysis. Black to dark brown, sides iridescent (Ref. 37473).
身体细长的。 六列的有颜色对侧面的发光器是背部的区域了。 在腹的列分开中的发光器, 小的牙齿在愈合处的两边。 黑色到深褐色的, 侧边彩虹色的.(参考文献 37473)
A mesopelagic species that lives deeper than 500 m during daylight and migrates to the upper 200 m at night. Observed by submersibles to position themselves horizontally in the water column with pelvic and pectoral fins spread wide, with barbel pointing forward. A predatory fish presumed to lie-and-wait and capable of quick bursts of speed (Ref. 86779). Feeds on midwater fishes and crustaceans (Ref. 4783). Oviparous.
在腹的系列到尾部中的大发光器。 出现于深的大洋性水域到超过 1,000 公尺深; 可能回游到水表面在晚上。 吃中层水域鱼与甲壳动物。 卵生的。
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
東大西洋: 冰島到加納利群島。 西大西洋: 格陵蘭到美國。
Collette, B.B. and G. Klein-MacPhee (eds.), 2002. Bigelow and Schroeder’s fishes of the Gulf of Maine, third ed. Caldwell, N.J. : Blackburn Press, 577 p.: ill.; 27 cm. (Ref. 86779)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 2.5 - 11.4, mean 5.1 °C (based on 158 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = No PD50 data [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00170 (0.00072 - 0.00400), b=3.22 (3.02 - 3.42), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.55 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (27 of 100).
