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> Blenniiformes (Blennies) > Blenniidae (Combtooth blennies) > Salariinae
Etymology: Scartichthys: Greek, skaritis, -idos = a jewel stone with the colour of the fish scarus (Ref. 45335); gigas: Latin, gigas = giant; refers to the relatively large size of adults (Ref. 10696).
More on author: Steindachner.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecologie

marien demersaal; diepte 0 - 10 m. Tropical; 9°N -

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Eastern Pacific: Panama (Ref. 9280) to northern Chile (Ref. 10696).

Grootte / Gewicht / Leeftijd

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - 13 cm
Max length : 25.1 cm TL mannelijk / geslacht onbekend; (Ref. 122662)

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Dorsale stekels (totaal) : 11 - 13; Dorsale zachte stralen (totaal) : 16 - 18; Anale stekels: 2; Anale zachte stralen: 18 - 20. With fewer than 70 dentary incisors and a reticulated color pattern.

Adults inhabit rocky coasts (Ref. 9280). They feed on plants, small mollusks and crustaceans (Ref. 9280). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Eggs are deposited in mollusk shells or on rocks (Ref. 9280). Larvae are planktonic, often found in shallow, coastal waters (Ref. 94114). Used to prepare a soup called 'borracho' which evokes slight intoxication and tiredness; these effects, however, are of short duration (Ref. 9280).

Levenscyclus en paargedrag Maturities | Voortplanting | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larven

Oviparous, distinct pairing (Ref. 205).

Hoofdreferentie Upload your references | Referenties | Coördinator : Williams, Jeffrey T. | Medewerkers

Hastings, P.A., 1995. Blenniidae. Borrachos. p. 927-930. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9280)

Status op de Rode Lijst van het IUCN (Ref. 130435)

Niet bedreigd (LC) ; Date assessed: 25 May 2007

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Gevaar voor de mens

Other (Ref. 9280)

Gebruik door de mens

Visserij: van minder commercieel belang

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 18.1 - 26.8, mean 20.5 °C (based on 113 cells).

Fylogenetische diversiteitsindex (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00813 (0.00434 - 0.01522), b=3.02 (2.85 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).

Trofisch niveau (Ref. 69278): 3.0 ±0.39 se; based on food items.

Weerstandsvermogen (Ref. 120179): Gemiddeld, minimale populatieverdubbelingstijd 1,4-4,4 jaar (Assuming tm=1 and Fec=100-1000).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Low vulnerability (15 of 100).

Prijsklasse (Ref. 80766): Unknown.

Scartichthys gigas (Steindachner, 1876)