分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 360 m (Ref. 9277). 亞熱帶的; 32°N - 18°N
Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to the Bay of Tenacatita, Mexico.
中太平洋東部: 加州灣到 Tenacatita ,墨西哥的海灣。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 15.7  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 28.2 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 86316)
Ranges from the intertidal zone to a depth of 224 m (Ref. 9277). Maximum depth range from Ref. 119198.
分佈自潮間帶到深度 224 公尺。 (參考文獻 9277)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
中太平洋東部: 加州灣到 Tenacatita ,墨西哥的海灣。
Collette, B.B., 1995. Batrachoididae. Peje-sapos, sapos. p. 910-918. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9277)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 15.5 - 23.1, mean 18.5 °C (based on 28 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00661 (0.00399 - 0.01095), b=3.17 (3.03 - 3.31), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.9 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Generation time: 2.2 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (26 of 100).